[00:00:00.000] Ground beef is the most purchased [00:00:01.630] Ground beef is the most purchased [00:00:01.640] Ground beef is the most purchased [00:00:01.640] protein in Canada. It is in your [00:00:03.510] protein in Canada. It is in your [00:00:03.520] protein in Canada. It is in your [00:00:03.520] spaghetti, your burgers, your tacos, [00:00:06.190] spaghetti, your burgers, your tacos, [00:00:06.200] spaghetti, your burgers, your tacos, [00:00:06.200] your kids' favorite weeknight meal. You [00:00:08.270] your kids' favorite weeknight meal. You [00:00:08.280] your kids' favorite weeknight meal. You [00:00:08.280] have bought it a hundred times without [00:00:09.710] have bought it a hundred times without [00:00:09.720] have bought it a hundred times without [00:00:09.720] thinking twice. But when we tested 11 of [00:00:12.310] thinking twice. But when we tested 11 of [00:00:12.320] thinking twice. But when we tested 11 of [00:00:12.320] the biggest grocery chains selling [00:00:13.830] the biggest grocery chains selling [00:00:13.840] the biggest grocery chains selling [00:00:13.840] ground beef to Canadian families right [00:00:15.470] ground beef to Canadian families right [00:00:15.480] ground beef to Canadian families right [00:00:15.480] now, most of them failed. Not on taste, [00:00:18.430] now, most of them failed. Not on taste, [00:00:18.440] now, most of them failed. Not on taste, [00:00:18.440] not on price, on what is actually inside [00:00:21.030] not on price, on what is actually inside [00:00:21.040] not on price, on what is actually inside [00:00:21.040] the package. [00:00:23.150] the package. [00:00:23.160] the package. [00:00:23.160] What we found behind the label, behind [00:00:24.990] What we found behind the label, behind [00:00:25.000] What we found behind the label, behind [00:00:25.000] the color, and behind the lean to fat [00:00:27.150] the color, and behind the lean to fat [00:00:27.160] the color, and behind the lean to fat [00:00:27.160] ratios printed in big friendly numbers [00:00:29.070] ratios printed in big friendly numbers [00:00:29.080] ratios printed in big friendly numbers [00:00:29.080] on the front should make you stop and [00:00:30.990] on the front should make you stop and [00:00:31.000] on the front should make you stop and [00:00:31.000] put the package back. [00:00:33.110] put the package back. [00:00:33.120] put the package back. [00:00:33.120] The setup, why we did this test, let me [00:00:36.350] The setup, why we did this test, let me [00:00:36.360] The setup, why we did this test, let me [00:00:36.360] tell you what started this. [00:00:38.110] tell you what started this. [00:00:38.120] tell you what started this. [00:00:38.120] A few months ago, a viewer sent me a [00:00:40.070] A few months ago, a viewer sent me a [00:00:40.080] A few months ago, a viewer sent me a [00:00:40.080] message. [00:00:41.230] message. [00:00:41.240] message. [00:00:41.240] She said she had been buying the same [00:00:42.990] She said she had been buying the same [00:00:43.000] She said she had been buying the same [00:00:43.000] brand of medium ground beef from the [00:00:45.110] brand of medium ground beef from the [00:00:45.120] brand of medium ground beef from the [00:00:45.120] same store for years. Same package, same [00:00:49.350] same store for years. Same package, same [00:00:49.360] same store for years. Same package, same [00:00:49.360] label, same price, give or take. [00:00:53.030] label, same price, give or take. [00:00:53.040] label, same price, give or take. [00:00:53.040] But something changed. The pan was [00:00:55.550] But something changed. The pan was [00:00:55.560] But something changed. The pan was [00:00:55.560] filling up with liquid every time she [00:00:57.070] filling up with liquid every time she [00:00:57.080] filling up with liquid every time she [00:00:57.080] cooked it, more than she remembered. The [00:00:59.910] cooked it, more than she remembered. The [00:00:59.920] cooked it, more than she remembered. The [00:00:59.920] beef was shrinking down to almost [00:01:01.750] beef was shrinking down to almost [00:01:01.760] beef was shrinking down to almost [00:01:01.760] nothing. [00:01:03.270] nothing. [00:01:03.280] nothing. [00:01:03.280] She thought she was imagining it. She [00:01:05.350] She thought she was imagining it. She [00:01:05.360] She thought she was imagining it. She [00:01:05.360] was not. [00:01:06.590] was not. [00:01:06.600] was not. [00:01:06.600] We started pulling data, and what we [00:01:09.150] We started pulling data, and what we [00:01:09.160] We started pulling data, and what we [00:01:09.160] found is that ground beef in Canada is [00:01:11.190] found is that ground beef in Canada is [00:01:11.200] found is that ground beef in Canada is [00:01:11.200] sitting inside one of the loosest [00:01:13.070] sitting inside one of the loosest [00:01:13.080] sitting inside one of the loosest [00:01:13.080] labeling frameworks of any food product [00:01:15.550] labeling frameworks of any food product [00:01:15.560] labeling frameworks of any food product [00:01:15.560] on the shelf. While you have been [00:01:17.870] on the shelf. While you have been [00:01:17.880] on the shelf. While you have been [00:01:17.880] watching egg prices and bread prices and [00:01:20.230] watching egg prices and bread prices and [00:01:20.240] watching egg prices and bread prices and [00:01:20.240] gas prices, ground beef has been running [00:01:23.070] gas prices, ground beef has been running [00:01:23.080] gas prices, ground beef has been running [00:01:23.080] its own quiet operation. [00:01:25.550] its own quiet operation. [00:01:25.560] its own quiet operation. [00:01:25.560] Prices have gone up. Package sizes have [00:01:28.670] Prices have gone up. Package sizes have [00:01:28.680] Prices have gone up. Package sizes have [00:01:28.680] quietly come down. [00:01:30.710] quietly come down. [00:01:30.720] quietly come down. [00:01:30.720] And what is inside those packages, the [00:01:33.470] And what is inside those packages, the [00:01:33.480] And what is inside those packages, the [00:01:33.480] actual composition of the meat you are [00:01:36.190] actual composition of the meat you are [00:01:36.200] actual composition of the meat you are [00:01:36.200] feeding your family, [00:01:38.030] feeding your family, [00:01:38.040] feeding your family, [00:01:38.040] has drifted in ways the label does not [00:01:41.110] has drifted in ways the label does not [00:01:41.120] has drifted in ways the label does not [00:01:41.120] have to tell you about. [00:01:43.310] have to tell you about. [00:01:43.320] have to tell you about. [00:01:43.320] The average Canadian household spends [00:01:45.430] The average Canadian household spends [00:01:45.440] The average Canadian household spends [00:01:45.440] somewhere between $400 and $600 a year [00:01:48.990] somewhere between $400 and $600 a year [00:01:49.000] somewhere between $400 and $600 a year [00:01:49.000] on ground beef alone. [00:01:51.470] on ground beef alone. [00:01:51.480] on ground beef alone. [00:01:51.480] That is not a rounding error. [00:01:53.990] That is not a rounding error. [00:01:54.000] That is not a rounding error. [00:01:54.000] That is a grocery budget line that [00:01:56.430] That is a grocery budget line that [00:01:56.440] That is a grocery budget line that [00:01:56.440] deserves the same scrutiny we give to [00:01:59.790] deserves the same scrutiny we give to [00:01:59.800] deserves the same scrutiny we give to [00:01:59.800] anything else we spend that kind of [00:02:01.430] anything else we spend that kind of [00:02:01.440] anything else we spend that kind of [00:02:01.440] money on. So, we built a test. [00:02:05.070] money on. So, we built a test. [00:02:05.080] money on. So, we built a test. [00:02:05.080] 11 stores, one mission. [00:02:08.630] 11 stores, one mission. [00:02:08.640] 11 stores, one mission. [00:02:08.640] Figure out who is actually giving you [00:02:10.510] Figure out who is actually giving you [00:02:10.520] Figure out who is actually giving you [00:02:10.520] what they say they are [00:02:12.510] what they say they are [00:02:12.520] what they say they are [00:02:12.520] and who is quietly betting you will [00:02:14.630] and who is quietly betting you will [00:02:14.640] and who is quietly betting you will [00:02:14.640] never notice the difference. [00:02:17.390] never notice the difference. [00:02:17.400] never notice the difference. [00:02:17.400] And I will tell you right now before we [00:02:19.990] And I will tell you right now before we [00:02:20.000] And I will tell you right now before we [00:02:20.000] get into the results, [00:02:22.110] get into the results, [00:02:22.120] get into the results, [00:02:22.120] some of what we found made me genuinely [00:02:24.470] some of what we found made me genuinely [00:02:24.480] some of what we found made me genuinely [00:02:24.480] angry. [00:02:26.270] angry. [00:02:26.280] angry. [00:02:26.280] Not surprised because nothing surprises [00:02:28.710] Not surprised because nothing surprises [00:02:28.720] Not surprised because nothing surprises [00:02:28.720] me anymore, [00:02:30.310] me anymore, [00:02:30.320] me anymore, [00:02:30.320] but angry. [00:02:32.230] but angry. [00:02:32.240] but angry. [00:02:32.240] There is a difference. [00:02:35.270] There is a difference. [00:02:35.280] There is a difference. [00:02:35.280] How ground beef is actually made and why [00:02:37.710] How ground beef is actually made and why [00:02:37.720] How ground beef is actually made and why [00:02:37.720] that is a problem. [00:02:39.990] that is a problem. [00:02:40.000] that is a problem. [00:02:40.000] Before we get to the rankings, you need [00:02:41.670] Before we get to the rankings, you need [00:02:41.680] Before we get to the rankings, you need [00:02:41.680] to understand what ground beef actually [00:02:43.830] to understand what ground beef actually [00:02:43.840] to understand what ground beef actually [00:02:43.840] is [00:02:44.870] is [00:02:44.880] is [00:02:44.880] because most people are working with a [00:02:46.270] because most people are working with a [00:02:46.280] because most people are working with a [00:02:46.280] mental image that stopped being accurate [00:02:49.030] mental image that stopped being accurate [00:02:49.040] mental image that stopped being accurate [00:02:49.040] sometime around 1985. [00:02:51.350] sometime around 1985. [00:02:51.360] sometime around 1985. [00:02:51.360] Here's what you picture. [00:02:52.990] Here's what you picture. [00:02:53.000] Here's what you picture. [00:02:53.000] A butcher, [00:02:54.550] A butcher, [00:02:54.560] A butcher, [00:02:54.560] a counter, [00:02:56.110] a counter, [00:02:56.120] a counter, [00:02:56.120] some cuts of beef going into a grinder, [00:02:58.390] some cuts of beef going into a grinder, [00:02:58.400] some cuts of beef going into a grinder, [00:02:58.400] clean, [music] simple, [00:03:00.229] clean, [music] simple, [00:03:00.239] clean, [music] simple, [00:03:00.239] accountable. [00:03:01.910] accountable. [00:03:01.920] accountable. [00:03:01.920] Here's what actually happens at [00:03:03.229] Here's what actually happens at [00:03:03.239] Here's what actually happens at [00:03:03.239] industrial scale. [00:03:05.229] industrial scale. [00:03:05.239] industrial scale. [00:03:05.239] Large processing facilities source what [00:03:07.110] Large processing facilities source what [00:03:07.120] Large processing facilities source what [00:03:07.120] the industry calls trim. [00:03:09.630] the industry calls trim. [00:03:09.640] the industry calls trim. [00:03:09.640] Trim is exactly what it sounds like. It [00:03:11.190] Trim is exactly what it sounds like. It [00:03:11.200] Trim is exactly what it sounds like. It [00:03:11.200] is the material left over after prime [00:03:13.229] is the material left over after prime [00:03:13.239] is the material left over after prime [00:03:13.239] cuts are removed from the carcass. [00:03:15.830] cuts are removed from the carcass. [00:03:15.840] cuts are removed from the carcass. [00:03:15.840] Scraps from the chuck, the round, the [00:03:17.910] Scraps from the chuck, the round, the [00:03:17.920] Scraps from the chuck, the round, the [00:03:17.920] brisket, the plate. [00:03:20.030] brisket, the plate. [00:03:20.040] brisket, the plate. [00:03:20.040] Some of that trim is decent quality, a [00:03:21.949] Some of that trim is decent quality, a [00:03:21.959] Some of that trim is decent quality, a [00:03:21.959] lot of it is not. It comes from multiple [00:03:24.870] lot of it is not. It comes from multiple [00:03:24.880] lot of it is not. It comes from multiple [00:03:24.880] animals, often sourced from multiple [00:03:27.229] animals, often sourced from multiple [00:03:27.239] animals, often sourced from multiple [00:03:27.239] provinces or multiple countries, [00:03:29.670] provinces or multiple countries, [00:03:29.680] provinces or multiple countries, [00:03:29.680] combined into a single batch, [00:03:31.910] combined into a single batch, [00:03:31.920] combined into a single batch, [00:03:31.920] and ground into the uniform pink product [00:03:35.030] and ground into the uniform pink product [00:03:35.040] and ground into the uniform pink product [00:03:35.040] sitting under the plastic wrap at your [00:03:37.190] sitting under the plastic wrap at your [00:03:37.200] sitting under the plastic wrap at your [00:03:37.200] grocery store. [00:03:39.030] grocery store. [00:03:39.040] grocery store. [00:03:39.040] That is what you are looking at. [00:03:41.190] That is what you are looking at. [00:03:41.200] That is what you are looking at. [00:03:41.200] A blend of scraps from animals you will [00:03:42.990] A blend of scraps from animals you will [00:03:43.000] A blend of scraps from animals you will [00:03:43.000] never be able to trace, [00:03:44.990] never be able to trace, [00:03:45.000] never be able to trace, [00:03:45.000] processed in a facility you will never [00:03:46.710] processed in a facility you will never [00:03:46.720] processed in a facility you will never [00:03:46.720] visit, packaged to look like something [00:03:49.550] visit, packaged to look like something [00:03:49.560] visit, packaged to look like something [00:03:49.560] simpler than it is. [00:03:52.030] simpler than it is. [00:03:52.040] simpler than it is. [00:03:52.040] Now, here is where it gets worse. [00:03:54.950] Now, here is where it gets worse. [00:03:54.960] Now, here is where it gets worse. [00:03:54.960] In Canada, ground beef fat content is [00:03:57.510] In Canada, ground beef fat content is [00:03:57.520] In Canada, ground beef fat content is [00:03:57.520] regulated by the CFIA. [00:04:00.430] regulated by the CFIA. [00:04:00.440] regulated by the CFIA. [00:04:00.440] Extra lean must be under 10% fat, [00:04:03.230] Extra lean must be under 10% fat, [00:04:03.240] Extra lean must be under 10% fat, [00:04:03.240] lean under 17, [00:04:05.150] lean under 17, [00:04:05.160] lean under 17, [00:04:05.160] medium under 23, [00:04:07.110] medium under 23, [00:04:07.120] medium under 23, [00:04:07.120] regular up to 30. [00:04:08.949] regular up to 30. [00:04:08.959] regular up to 30. [00:04:08.959] Sounds like a real system. [00:04:10.830] Sounds like a real system. [00:04:10.840] Sounds like a real system. [00:04:10.840] Here's the problem. [00:04:12.350] Here's the problem. [00:04:12.360] Here's the problem. [00:04:12.360] Compliance testing does not happen at [00:04:13.949] Compliance testing does not happen at [00:04:13.959] Compliance testing does not happen at [00:04:13.959] the retail level on every batch. It [00:04:15.750] the retail level on every batch. It [00:04:15.760] the retail level on every batch. It [00:04:15.760] happens at the processing level on [00:04:17.750] happens at the processing level on [00:04:17.760] happens at the processing level on [00:04:17.760] samples periodically. [00:04:20.110] samples periodically. [00:04:20.120] samples periodically. [00:04:20.120] The package in your fridge right now has [00:04:21.550] The package in your fridge right now has [00:04:21.560] The package in your fridge right now has [00:04:21.560] never been individually tested. You are [00:04:23.909] never been individually tested. You are [00:04:23.919] never been individually tested. You are [00:04:23.919] trusting an averaging system applied to [00:04:25.990] trusting an averaging system applied to [00:04:26.000] trusting an averaging system applied to [00:04:26.000] an industrial process. Those are two [00:04:28.150] an industrial process. Those are two [00:04:28.160] an industrial process. Those are two [00:04:28.160] very different things. [00:04:30.550] very different things. [00:04:30.560] very different things. [00:04:30.560] Then there is the water issue. Ground [00:04:32.990] Then there is the water issue. Ground [00:04:33.000] Then there is the water issue. Ground [00:04:33.000] beef naturally releases some moisture [00:04:35.350] beef naturally releases some moisture [00:04:35.360] beef naturally releases some moisture [00:04:35.360] when cooked. That is normal. [00:04:37.909] when cooked. That is normal. [00:04:37.919] when cooked. That is normal. [00:04:37.919] What is not normal is the volume some [00:04:40.470] What is not normal is the volume some [00:04:40.480] What is not normal is the volume some [00:04:40.480] industrial products release because [00:04:42.909] industrial products release because [00:04:42.919] industrial products release because [00:04:42.919] certain processing operations add water [00:04:45.710] certain processing operations add water [00:04:45.720] certain processing operations add water [00:04:45.720] during grinding to improve texture and [00:04:48.630] during grinding to improve texture and [00:04:48.640] during grinding to improve texture and [00:04:48.640] increase yield. [00:04:50.270] increase yield. [00:04:50.280] increase yield. [00:04:50.280] This is completely legal. There is no [00:04:52.310] This is completely legal. There is no [00:04:52.320] This is completely legal. There is no [00:04:52.320] labeling requirement to disclose it [00:04:54.390] labeling requirement to disclose it [00:04:54.400] labeling requirement to disclose it [00:04:54.400] below a certain threshold. [00:04:56.630] below a certain threshold. [00:04:56.640] below a certain threshold. [00:04:56.640] That liquid filling your pan is not all [00:04:58.710] That liquid filling your pan is not all [00:04:58.720] That liquid filling your pan is not all [00:04:58.720] rendered fat. Some of it is water you [00:05:01.230] rendered fat. Some of it is water you [00:05:01.240] rendered fat. Some of it is water you [00:05:01.240] paid beef prices for. [00:05:03.670] paid beef prices for. [00:05:03.680] paid beef prices for. [00:05:03.680] I want you to think about that the next [00:05:05.710] I want you to think about that the next [00:05:05.720] I want you to think about that the next [00:05:05.720] time you drain the pan. [00:05:08.270] time you drain the pan. [00:05:08.280] time you drain the pan. [00:05:08.280] The color situation is its own problem. [00:05:11.390] The color situation is its own problem. [00:05:11.400] The color situation is its own problem. [00:05:11.400] Fresh ground beef is naturally a deep [00:05:13.630] Fresh ground beef is naturally a deep [00:05:13.640] Fresh ground beef is naturally a deep [00:05:13.640] purplish red. [00:05:15.270] purplish red. [00:05:15.280] purplish red. [00:05:15.280] It turns bright red when exposed to [00:05:17.310] It turns bright red when exposed to [00:05:17.320] It turns bright red when exposed to [00:05:17.320] oxygen. [00:05:18.590] oxygen. [00:05:18.600] oxygen. [00:05:18.600] Retailers know this. Some use modified [00:05:21.390] Retailers know this. Some use modified [00:05:21.400] Retailers know this. Some use modified [00:05:21.400] atmosphere packaging pumping specific [00:05:23.790] atmosphere packaging pumping specific [00:05:23.800] atmosphere packaging pumping specific [00:05:23.800] gases into the sealed tray to keep the [00:05:25.790] gases into the sealed tray to keep the [00:05:25.800] gases into the sealed tray to keep the [00:05:25.800] beef looking vivid long past the point [00:05:28.030] beef looking vivid long past the point [00:05:28.040] beef looking vivid long past the point [00:05:28.040] where it would naturally oxidize. The [00:05:30.310] where it would naturally oxidize. The [00:05:30.320] where it would naturally oxidize. The [00:05:30.320] beef looks fresh, it may not be. [00:05:33.270] beef looks fresh, it may not be. [00:05:33.280] beef looks fresh, it may not be. [00:05:33.280] The color on the surface of that package [00:05:35.150] The color on the surface of that package [00:05:35.160] The color on the surface of that package [00:05:35.160] is managed. It is not information. [00:05:39.510] is managed. It is not information. [00:05:39.520] is managed. It is not information. [00:05:39.520] And the product of Canada label does not [00:05:42.070] And the product of Canada label does not [00:05:42.080] And the product of Canada label does not [00:05:42.080] mean what you think it means. But we [00:05:44.630] mean what you think it means. But we [00:05:44.640] mean what you think it means. But we [00:05:44.640] will get to that later. [00:05:46.590] will get to that later. [00:05:46.600] will get to that later. [00:05:46.600] Right now, let's get to the stores. [00:05:50.710] Right now, let's get to the stores. [00:05:50.720] Right now, let's get to the stores. [00:05:50.720] What we tested and how 11 stores, here's [00:05:53.830] What we tested and how 11 stores, here's [00:05:53.840] What we tested and how 11 stores, here's [00:05:53.840] the list. Costco, Walmart, Loblaws, [00:05:56.950] the list. Costco, Walmart, Loblaws, [00:05:56.960] the list. Costco, Walmart, Loblaws, [00:05:56.960] Sobeys, No Frills, Food Basics, Metro, [00:06:00.430] Sobeys, No Frills, Food Basics, Metro, [00:06:00.440] Sobeys, No Frills, Food Basics, Metro, [00:06:00.440] FreshCo, Safeway, T&T Supermarket, and a [00:06:04.310] FreshCo, Safeway, T&T Supermarket, and a [00:06:04.320] FreshCo, Safeway, T&T Supermarket, and a [00:06:04.320] regional independent butcher shop we [00:06:06.110] regional independent butcher shop we [00:06:06.120] regional independent butcher shop we [00:06:06.120] will call the control. [00:06:08.110] will call the control. [00:06:08.120] will call the control. [00:06:08.120] For each store, we purchased the medium [00:06:09.910] For each store, we purchased the medium [00:06:09.920] For each store, we purchased the medium [00:06:09.920] ground beef, which is the most commonly [00:06:12.350] ground beef, which is the most commonly [00:06:12.360] ground beef, which is the most commonly [00:06:12.360] purchased fat category in Canada, [00:06:15.030] purchased fat category in Canada, [00:06:15.040] purchased fat category in Canada, [00:06:15.040] in the largest standard package [00:06:16.430] in the largest standard package [00:06:16.440] in the largest standard package [00:06:16.440] available. [00:06:17.630] available. [00:06:17.640] available. [00:06:17.640] We also purchased lean ground beef from [00:06:19.590] We also purchased lean ground beef from [00:06:19.600] We also purchased lean ground beef from [00:06:19.600] each store [00:06:20.549] each store [00:06:20.559] each store [00:06:20.559] >> [music] [00:06:20.790] >> [music] [00:06:20.800] >> [music] [00:06:20.800] >> where it was available under a store [00:06:22.470] >> where it was available under a store [00:06:22.480] >> where it was available under a store [00:06:22.480] brand or private label. [00:06:24.870] brand or private label. [00:06:24.880] brand or private label. [00:06:24.880] We ran four tests on every sample. [00:06:27.790] We ran four tests on every sample. [00:06:27.800] We ran four tests on every sample. [00:06:27.800] Test one, the cook down weight test. [00:06:30.590] Test one, the cook down weight test. [00:06:30.600] Test one, the cook down weight test. [00:06:30.600] We weighed every package before cooking. [00:06:33.150] We weighed every package before cooking. [00:06:33.160] We weighed every package before cooking. [00:06:33.160] We cooked each sample identically, same [00:06:35.870] We cooked each sample identically, same [00:06:35.880] We cooked each sample identically, same [00:06:35.880] pan, same heat, same time, same portion [00:06:39.310] pan, same heat, same time, same portion [00:06:39.320] pan, same heat, same time, same portion [00:06:39.320] size. [00:06:40.550] size. [00:06:40.560] size. [00:06:40.560] We weighed the cooked result. [00:06:42.550] We weighed the cooked result. [00:06:42.560] We weighed the cooked result. [00:06:42.560] The difference between the raw weight [00:06:44.390] The difference between the raw weight [00:06:44.400] The difference between the raw weight [00:06:44.400] and the cooked weight [00:06:46.230] and the cooked weight [00:06:46.240] and the cooked weight [00:06:46.240] tells you how much of what you paid for [00:06:47.990] tells you how much of what you paid for [00:06:48.000] tells you how much of what you paid for [00:06:48.000] actually ended up as food. Test two, the [00:06:51.350] actually ended up as food. Test two, the [00:06:51.360] actually ended up as food. Test two, the [00:06:51.360] render test. [00:06:53.230] render test. [00:06:53.240] render test. [00:06:53.240] We collected and measured the liquid [00:06:54.710] We collected and measured the liquid [00:06:54.720] We collected and measured the liquid [00:06:54.720] released during cooking in a clear [00:06:56.350] released during cooking in a clear [00:06:56.360] released during cooking in a clear [00:06:56.360] container. We let it separate. [00:06:58.830] container. We let it separate. [00:06:58.840] container. We let it separate. [00:06:58.840] Fat floats, [00:06:59.849] Fat floats, [00:06:59.859] Fat floats, [00:06:59.859] >> [music] [00:06:59.990] >> [music] [00:07:00.000] >> [music] [00:07:00.000] >> water sinks. [00:07:01.590] >> water sinks. [00:07:01.600] >> water sinks. [00:07:01.600] The ratio of fat to water in that render [00:07:03.430] The ratio of fat to water in that render [00:07:03.440] The ratio of fat to water in that render [00:07:03.440] tells you a lot about how the beef was [00:07:04.950] tells you a lot about how the beef was [00:07:04.960] tells you a lot about how the beef was [00:07:04.960] processed and whether water was added [00:07:06.710] processed and whether water was added [00:07:06.720] processed and whether water was added [00:07:06.720] before packaging. [00:07:08.310] before packaging. [00:07:08.320] before packaging. [00:07:08.320] Test three, the color and oxidation [00:07:10.310] Test three, the color and oxidation [00:07:10.320] Test three, the color and oxidation [00:07:10.320] check. [00:07:11.550] check. [00:07:11.560] check. [00:07:11.560] We opened each package and photographed [00:07:13.510] We opened each package and photographed [00:07:13.520] We opened each package and photographed [00:07:13.520] the interior color, not the surface. [00:07:16.190] the interior color, not the surface. [00:07:16.200] the interior color, not the surface. [00:07:16.200] Surface color is managed. Interior color [00:07:18.590] Surface color is managed. Interior color [00:07:18.600] Surface color is managed. Interior color [00:07:18.600] is closer to reality. Test four, the [00:07:21.310] is closer to reality. Test four, the [00:07:21.320] is closer to reality. Test four, the [00:07:21.320] label accuracy cross reference. We sent [00:07:23.510] label accuracy cross reference. We sent [00:07:23.520] label accuracy cross reference. We sent [00:07:23.520] samples from six of the 11 stores to an [00:07:25.590] samples from six of the 11 stores to an [00:07:25.600] samples from six of the 11 stores to an [00:07:25.600] independent food testing laboratory for [00:07:27.990] independent food testing laboratory for [00:07:28.000] independent food testing laboratory for [00:07:28.000] basic nutritional composition analysis, [00:07:31.030] basic nutritional composition analysis, [00:07:31.040] basic nutritional composition analysis, [00:07:31.040] and compared those results to what the [00:07:32.510] and compared those results to what the [00:07:32.520] and compared those results to what the [00:07:32.520] label claimed. I want to be clear about [00:07:34.390] label claimed. I want to be clear about [00:07:34.400] label claimed. I want to be clear about [00:07:34.400] something. [00:07:35.470] something. [00:07:35.480] something. [00:07:35.480] We are not a government agency. [00:07:37.870] We are not a government agency. [00:07:37.880] We are not a government agency. [00:07:37.880] We are not the Canadian Food Inspection [00:07:39.830] We are not the Canadian Food Inspection [00:07:39.840] We are not the Canadian Food Inspection [00:07:39.840] Agency. This is not a peer-reviewed [00:07:42.190] Agency. This is not a peer-reviewed [00:07:42.200] Agency. This is not a peer-reviewed [00:07:42.200] study, [00:07:43.310] study, [00:07:43.320] study, [00:07:43.320] but the methodology is consistent, the [00:07:45.670] but the methodology is consistent, the [00:07:45.680] but the methodology is consistent, the [00:07:45.680] sample sizes are real, and the lab [00:07:47.710] sample sizes are real, and the lab [00:07:47.720] sample sizes are real, and the lab [00:07:47.720] results are real. [00:07:49.270] results are real. [00:07:49.280] results are real. [00:07:49.280] What we found is directionally accurate, [00:07:51.390] What we found is directionally accurate, [00:07:51.400] What we found is directionally accurate, [00:07:51.400] and I stand behind every word of it. All [00:07:53.310] and I stand behind every word of it. All [00:07:53.320] and I stand behind every word of it. All [00:07:53.320] right, let's get into it. [00:07:55.990] right, let's get into it. [00:07:56.000] right, let's get into it. [00:07:56.000] The failures, stores that didn't make [00:07:58.070] The failures, stores that didn't make [00:07:58.080] The failures, stores that didn't make [00:07:58.080] the grade. [00:07:59.630] the grade. [00:07:59.640] the grade. [00:07:59.640] Four stores in our test fell into what [00:08:01.390] Four stores in our test fell into what [00:08:01.400] Four stores in our test fell into what [00:08:01.400] I'm calling the failure category. [00:08:03.950] I'm calling the failure category. [00:08:03.960] I'm calling the failure category. [00:08:03.960] These are the stores where the gap [00:08:05.550] These are the stores where the gap [00:08:05.560] These are the stores where the gap [00:08:05.560] between what the label says [00:08:07.910] between what the label says [00:08:07.920] between what the label says [00:08:07.920] and what we actually found was [00:08:09.470] and what we actually found was [00:08:09.480] and what we actually found was [00:08:09.480] significant enough that I would not feel [00:08:11.150] significant enough that I would not feel [00:08:11.160] significant enough that I would not feel [00:08:11.160] comfortable buying ground beef there [00:08:13.110] comfortable buying ground beef there [00:08:13.120] comfortable buying ground beef there [00:08:13.120] without knowing what I now know. [00:08:16.230] without knowing what I now know. [00:08:16.240] without knowing what I now know. [00:08:16.240] Food Basics. Let's start here because [00:08:18.710] Food Basics. Let's start here because [00:08:18.720] Food Basics. Let's start here because [00:08:18.720] this one was the worst result in the [00:08:20.230] this one was the worst result in the [00:08:20.240] this one was the worst result in the [00:08:20.240] entire test, [00:08:21.950] entire test, [00:08:21.960] entire test, [00:08:21.960] and I want you to understand what worst [00:08:23.909] and I want you to understand what worst [00:08:23.919] and I want you to understand what worst [00:08:23.919] actually means in this context. [00:08:26.790] actually means in this context. [00:08:26.800] actually means in this context. [00:08:26.800] Food Basics is Metro's discount banner. [00:08:29.470] Food Basics is Metro's discount banner. [00:08:29.480] Food Basics is Metro's discount banner. [00:08:29.480] It is where a lot of lower-income [00:08:30.950] It is where a lot of lower-income [00:08:30.960] It is where a lot of lower-income [00:08:30.960] Canadian families shop because they have [00:08:33.149] Canadian families shop because they have [00:08:33.159] Canadian families shop because they have [00:08:33.159] to. The prices are lower, the quality, [00:08:37.029] to. The prices are lower, the quality, [00:08:37.039] to. The prices are lower, the quality, [00:08:37.039] based on our test, is dramatically lower [00:08:40.110] based on our test, is dramatically lower [00:08:40.120] based on our test, is dramatically lower [00:08:40.120] in ways the price difference does not [00:08:42.070] in ways the price difference does not [00:08:42.080] in ways the price difference does not [00:08:42.080] justify. [00:08:43.909] justify. [00:08:43.919] justify. [00:08:43.919] The medium ground beef we purchased [00:08:45.829] The medium ground beef we purchased [00:08:45.839] The medium ground beef we purchased [00:08:45.839] showed the highest render volume of any [00:08:47.870] showed the highest render volume of any [00:08:47.880] showed the highest render volume of any [00:08:47.880] store in the test. [00:08:49.990] store in the test. [00:08:50.000] store in the test. [00:08:50.000] When we cooked a standard 250-g portion [00:08:53.390] When we cooked a standard 250-g portion [00:08:53.400] When we cooked a standard 250-g portion [00:08:53.400] and collected the liquid, we measured [00:08:55.590] and collected the liquid, we measured [00:08:55.600] and collected the liquid, we measured [00:08:55.600] over 90 ml of combined fat and water. [00:08:59.470] over 90 ml of combined fat and water. [00:08:59.480] over 90 ml of combined fat and water. [00:08:59.480] That is nearly a third of a cup of [00:09:01.110] That is nearly a third of a cup of [00:09:01.120] That is nearly a third of a cup of [00:09:01.120] liquid coming out of a quarter kilogram [00:09:03.590] liquid coming out of a quarter kilogram [00:09:03.600] liquid coming out of a quarter kilogram [00:09:03.600] of beef. [00:09:04.910] of beef. [00:09:04.920] of beef. [00:09:04.920] And when we let that liquid separate, [00:09:07.270] And when we let that liquid separate, [00:09:07.280] And when we let that liquid separate, [00:09:07.280] the ratio was not predominantly fat, [00:09:09.310] the ratio was not predominantly fat, [00:09:09.320] the ratio was not predominantly fat, [00:09:09.320] which you would expect from medium [00:09:11.510] which you would expect from medium [00:09:11.520] which you would expect from medium [00:09:11.520] ground beef at up to 23% fat content. [00:09:14.781] ground beef at up to 23% fat content. [00:09:14.791] ground beef at up to 23% fat content. [00:09:14.791] >> [music] [00:09:14.950] >> [music] [00:09:14.960] >> [music] [00:09:14.960] >> It was predominantly water. [00:09:17.070] >> It was predominantly water. [00:09:17.080] >> It was predominantly water. [00:09:17.080] The lab results from the Food Basics [00:09:18.670] The lab results from the Food Basics [00:09:18.680] The lab results from the Food Basics [00:09:18.680] sample came back showing protein levels [00:09:21.150] sample came back showing protein levels [00:09:21.160] sample came back showing protein levels [00:09:21.160] meaningfully below what the label [00:09:22.670] meaningfully below what the label [00:09:22.680] meaningfully below what the label [00:09:22.680] implied for medium ground beef. [00:09:25.070] implied for medium ground beef. [00:09:25.080] implied for medium ground beef. [00:09:25.080] Not catastrophically below, but below. [00:09:28.350] Not catastrophically below, but below. [00:09:28.360] Not catastrophically below, but below. [00:09:28.360] When you are already buying the cheapest [00:09:29.750] When you are already buying the cheapest [00:09:29.760] When you are already buying the cheapest [00:09:29.760] option because your grocery budget is [00:09:31.510] option because your grocery budget is [00:09:31.520] option because your grocery budget is [00:09:31.520] tight, getting less actual nutrition per [00:09:33.990] tight, getting less actual nutrition per [00:09:34.000] tight, getting less actual nutrition per [00:09:34.000] dollar than the label implies is not a [00:09:35.870] dollar than the label implies is not a [00:09:35.880] dollar than the label implies is not a [00:09:35.880] rounding error. It is a problem. The [00:09:38.590] rounding error. It is a problem. The [00:09:38.600] rounding error. It is a problem. The [00:09:38.600] packaging also showed signs of extended [00:09:40.470] packaging also showed signs of extended [00:09:40.480] packaging also showed signs of extended [00:09:40.480] modified atmosphere treatment. [00:09:42.990] modified atmosphere treatment. [00:09:43.000] modified atmosphere treatment. [00:09:43.000] The interior color on our sample was [00:09:44.670] The interior color on our sample was [00:09:44.680] The interior color on our sample was [00:09:44.680] significantly brighter than the control [00:09:46.390] significantly brighter than the control [00:09:46.400] significantly brighter than the control [00:09:46.400] sample of the same age, which suggests [00:09:48.710] sample of the same age, which suggests [00:09:48.720] sample of the same age, which suggests [00:09:48.720] the beef had been packaged to look [00:09:50.150] the beef had been packaged to look [00:09:50.160] the beef had been packaged to look [00:09:50.160] fresher than it was. [00:09:51.830] fresher than it was. [00:09:51.840] fresher than it was. [00:09:51.840] Food Basics markets itself as [00:09:53.270] Food Basics markets itself as [00:09:53.280] Food Basics markets itself as [00:09:53.280] affordable. [00:09:54.750] affordable. [00:09:54.760] affordable. [00:09:54.760] What our test suggests is that [00:09:56.110] What our test suggests is that [00:09:56.120] What our test suggests is that [00:09:56.120] affordable has been achieved in part by [00:09:57.910] affordable has been achieved in part by [00:09:57.920] affordable has been achieved in part by [00:09:57.920] giving you less of what you are paying [00:09:59.950] giving you less of what you are paying [00:09:59.960] giving you less of what you are paying [00:09:59.960] for. No Frills. [00:10:02.150] for. No Frills. [00:10:02.160] for. No Frills. [00:10:02.160] No Frills is Loblaws discount banner. [00:10:04.630] No Frills is Loblaws discount banner. [00:10:04.640] No Frills is Loblaws discount banner. [00:10:04.640] Same structure as Food Basics. [00:10:06.910] Same structure as Food Basics. [00:10:06.920] Same structure as Food Basics. [00:10:06.920] Cut the price at the banner level, cut [00:10:08.830] Cut the price at the banner level, cut [00:10:08.840] Cut the price at the banner level, cut [00:10:08.840] the product quality at the sourcing [00:10:10.790] the product quality at the sourcing [00:10:10.800] the product quality at the sourcing [00:10:10.800] level, and count on the customer not [00:10:12.590] level, and count on the customer not [00:10:12.600] level, and count on the customer not [00:10:12.600] having a laboratory in their kitchen, [00:10:14.390] having a laboratory in their kitchen, [00:10:14.400] having a laboratory in their kitchen, [00:10:14.400] which to be fair is a reasonable bet. [00:10:16.990] which to be fair is a reasonable bet. [00:10:17.000] which to be fair is a reasonable bet. [00:10:17.000] Until now. [00:10:19.190] Until now. [00:10:19.200] Until now. [00:10:19.200] Our No Frills sample performed second [00:10:21.070] Our No Frills sample performed second [00:10:21.080] Our No Frills sample performed second [00:10:21.080] worst in the cook down test. We lost 38% [00:10:24.390] worst in the cook down test. We lost 38% [00:10:24.400] worst in the cook down test. We lost 38% [00:10:24.400] of the raw weight through cooking [00:10:26.430] of the raw weight through cooking [00:10:26.440] of the raw weight through cooking [00:10:26.440] compared to an average of 26% [00:10:28.990] compared to an average of 26% [00:10:29.000] compared to an average of 26% [00:10:29.000] across all 11 stores. 38%. [00:10:32.670] across all 11 stores. 38%. [00:10:32.680] across all 11 stores. 38%. [00:10:32.680] If you buy a 500 g package of No Frills [00:10:35.390] If you buy a 500 g package of No Frills [00:10:35.400] If you buy a 500 g package of No Frills [00:10:35.400] medium ground beef, [00:10:37.030] medium ground beef, [00:10:37.040] medium ground beef, [00:10:37.040] you are cooking down to roughly 310 g of [00:10:39.829] you are cooking down to roughly 310 g of [00:10:39.839] you are cooking down to roughly 310 g of [00:10:39.839] actual food. You are paying for nearly [00:10:42.030] actual food. You are paying for nearly [00:10:42.040] actual food. You are paying for nearly [00:10:42.040] 200 g of water and fat that ends up in [00:10:44.390] 200 g of water and fat that ends up in [00:10:44.400] 200 g of water and fat that ends up in [00:10:44.400] the pan, not on the plate. [00:10:46.790] the pan, not on the plate. [00:10:46.800] the pan, not on the plate. [00:10:46.800] The country of origin situation at No [00:10:48.550] The country of origin situation at No [00:10:48.560] The country of origin situation at No [00:10:48.560] Frills is also worth flagging. The [00:10:50.710] Frills is also worth flagging. The [00:10:50.720] Frills is also worth flagging. The [00:10:50.720] packaging [music] says product of [00:10:52.829] packaging [music] says product of [00:10:52.839] packaging [music] says product of [00:10:52.839] Canada. [00:10:54.390] Canada. [00:10:54.400] Canada. [00:10:54.400] When we dug into the supply chain [00:10:55.870] When we dug into the supply chain [00:10:55.880] When we dug into the supply chain [00:10:55.880] documentation available through CFIA [00:10:58.390] documentation available through CFIA [00:10:58.400] documentation available through CFIA [00:10:58.400] public records and supplier disclosures, [00:11:01.630] public records and supplier disclosures, [00:11:01.640] public records and supplier disclosures, [00:11:01.640] the trim sourcing for this private label [00:11:03.390] the trim sourcing for this private label [00:11:03.400] the trim sourcing for this private label [00:11:03.400] product is not exclusively Canadian [00:11:05.390] product is not exclusively Canadian [00:11:05.400] product is not exclusively Canadian [00:11:05.400] cattle. [00:11:06.430] cattle. [00:11:06.440] cattle. [00:11:06.440] It meets the legal threshold for the [00:11:07.990] It meets the legal threshold for the [00:11:08.000] It meets the legal threshold for the [00:11:08.000] product of Canada claim, but the legal [00:11:10.470] product of Canada claim, but the legal [00:11:10.480] product of Canada claim, but the legal [00:11:10.480] threshold and what most Canadians think [00:11:12.110] threshold and what most Canadians think [00:11:12.120] threshold and what most Canadians think [00:11:12.120] that label means are not the same thing. [00:11:14.750] that label means are not the same thing. [00:11:14.760] that label means are not the same thing. [00:11:14.760] Walmart. [00:11:16.150] Walmart. [00:11:16.160] Walmart. [00:11:16.160] I want to be careful here because [00:11:17.390] I want to be careful here because [00:11:17.400] I want to be careful here because [00:11:17.400] Walmart's ground beef story is more [00:11:18.990] Walmart's ground beef story is more [00:11:19.000] Walmart's ground beef story is more [00:11:19.000] complicated than Food Basics or No [00:11:20.590] complicated than Food Basics or No [00:11:20.600] complicated than Food Basics or No [00:11:20.600] Frills, [00:11:21.790] Frills, [00:11:21.800] Frills, [00:11:21.800] and more complicated does not mean [00:11:23.190] and more complicated does not mean [00:11:23.200] and more complicated does not mean [00:11:23.200] better. Walmart sells ground beef under [00:11:25.750] better. Walmart sells ground beef under [00:11:25.760] better. Walmart sells ground beef under [00:11:25.760] the Angus designation at a slight [00:11:27.430] the Angus designation at a slight [00:11:27.440] the Angus designation at a slight [00:11:27.440] premium over their base product. Angus [00:11:29.829] premium over their base product. Angus [00:11:29.839] premium over their base product. Angus [00:11:29.839] is one of the most abused marketing [00:11:31.310] is one of the most abused marketing [00:11:31.320] is one of the most abused marketing [00:11:31.320] terms in the North American beef [00:11:32.790] terms in the North American beef [00:11:32.800] terms in the North American beef [00:11:32.800] industry. To carry an Angus label in [00:11:34.950] industry. To carry an Angus label in [00:11:34.960] industry. To carry an Angus label in [00:11:34.960] Canada, the beef must come from cattle [00:11:37.270] Canada, the beef must come from cattle [00:11:37.280] Canada, the beef must come from cattle [00:11:37.280] with a certain percentage of Angus [00:11:38.550] with a certain percentage of Angus [00:11:38.560] with a certain percentage of Angus [00:11:38.560] genetics. That is it. There is no [00:11:40.390] genetics. That is it. There is no [00:11:40.400] genetics. That is it. There is no [00:11:40.400] quality standard attached. There is no [00:11:42.190] quality standard attached. There is no [00:11:42.200] quality standard attached. There is no [00:11:42.200] grading requirement. [00:11:43.990] grading requirement. [00:11:44.000] grading requirement. [00:11:44.000] An Angus animal raised in poor [00:11:45.470] An Angus animal raised in poor [00:11:45.480] An Angus animal raised in poor [00:11:45.480] conditions on a substandard diet and [00:11:47.990] conditions on a substandard diet and [00:11:48.000] conditions on a substandard diet and [00:11:48.000] processed through industrial trim [00:11:49.510] processed through industrial trim [00:11:49.520] processed through industrial trim [00:11:49.520] operations is still technically Angus. [00:11:52.270] operations is still technically Angus. [00:11:52.280] operations is still technically Angus. [00:11:52.280] The label implies premium. [00:11:54.350] The label implies premium. [00:11:54.360] The label implies premium. [00:11:54.360] The standard behind the label is [00:11:55.550] The standard behind the label is [00:11:55.560] The standard behind the label is [00:11:55.560] minimal. [00:11:56.870] minimal. [00:11:56.880] minimal. [00:11:56.880] Our Walmart medium ground beef sample, [00:11:59.030] Our Walmart medium ground beef sample, [00:11:59.040] Our Walmart medium ground beef sample, [00:11:59.040] the base product, not the Angus line, [00:12:01.270] the base product, not the Angus line, [00:12:01.280] the base product, not the Angus line, [00:12:01.280] performed in the lower third of the test [00:12:03.030] performed in the lower third of the test [00:12:03.040] performed in the lower third of the test [00:12:03.040] on cook down weight and in the bottom [00:12:05.150] on cook down weight and in the bottom [00:12:05.160] on cook down weight and in the bottom [00:12:05.160] quarter on the render water ratio test. [00:12:08.390] quarter on the render water ratio test. [00:12:08.400] quarter on the render water ratio test. [00:12:08.400] The lab results came back within label [00:12:09.990] The lab results came back within label [00:12:10.000] The lab results came back within label [00:12:10.000] tolerance on fat content, which means [00:12:12.550] tolerance on fat content, which means [00:12:12.560] tolerance on fat content, which means [00:12:12.560] Walmart is not technically [00:12:13.830] Walmart is not technically [00:12:13.840] Walmart is not technically [00:12:13.840] misrepresenting the fat percentage. [00:12:16.310] misrepresenting the fat percentage. [00:12:16.320] misrepresenting the fat percentage. [00:12:16.320] They are just giving you a product [00:12:17.528] They are just giving you a product [00:12:17.538] They are just giving you a product [00:12:17.538] [music] that performs poorly in the pan [00:12:20.030] [music] that performs poorly in the pan [00:12:20.040] [music] that performs poorly in the pan [00:12:20.040] and leans heavily on the word Angus to [00:12:22.710] and leans heavily on the word Angus to [00:12:22.720] and leans heavily on the word Angus to [00:12:22.720] justify a price premium that the [00:12:25.390] justify a price premium that the [00:12:25.400] justify a price premium that the [00:12:25.400] product's actual performance does not [00:12:28.110] product's actual performance does not [00:12:28.120] product's actual performance does not [00:12:28.120] support. [00:12:29.350] support. [00:12:29.360] support. [00:12:29.360] Also, [00:12:30.630] Also, [00:12:30.640] Also, [00:12:30.640] and this is just a personal observation, [00:12:33.230] and this is just a personal observation, [00:12:33.240] and this is just a personal observation, [00:12:33.240] the Walmart ground beef packaging is the [00:12:36.030] the Walmart ground beef packaging is the [00:12:36.040] the Walmart ground beef packaging is the [00:12:36.040] most aggressively cheerful of any store [00:12:39.070] most aggressively cheerful of any store [00:12:39.080] most aggressively cheerful of any store [00:12:39.080] we tested. [00:12:40.670] we tested. [00:12:40.680] we tested. [00:12:40.680] Big red and white colors, [00:12:42.790] Big red and white colors, [00:12:42.800] Big red and white colors, [00:12:42.800] bold font, farm imagery. [00:12:46.430] bold font, farm imagery. [00:12:46.440] bold font, farm imagery. [00:12:46.440] The marketing budget and the sourcing [00:12:48.550] The marketing budget and the sourcing [00:12:48.560] The marketing budget and the sourcing [00:12:48.560] budget appear to be inversely related. [00:12:52.030] budget appear to be inversely related. [00:12:52.040] budget appear to be inversely related. [00:12:52.040] That is not unique to Walmart, but it is [00:12:54.510] That is not unique to Walmart, but it is [00:12:54.520] That is not unique to Walmart, but it is [00:12:54.520] noticeable. [00:12:56.230] noticeable. [00:12:56.240] noticeable. [00:12:56.240] Metro. Metro sits in an interesting [00:12:58.870] Metro. Metro sits in an interesting [00:12:58.880] Metro. Metro sits in an interesting [00:12:58.880] position in the Canadian grocery [00:13:01.230] position in the Canadian grocery [00:13:01.240] position in the Canadian grocery [00:13:01.240] landscape because they present [00:13:02.470] landscape because they present [00:13:02.480] landscape because they present [00:13:02.480] themselves as a step above the discount [00:13:04.590] themselves as a step above the discount [00:13:04.600] themselves as a step above the discount [00:13:04.600] banners while operating the discount [00:13:06.590] banners while operating the discount [00:13:06.600] banners while operating the discount [00:13:06.600] banners. [00:13:08.070] banners. [00:13:08.080] banners. [00:13:08.080] They are Loblaws with a slightly nicer [00:13:09.870] They are Loblaws with a slightly nicer [00:13:09.880] They are Loblaws with a slightly nicer [00:13:09.880] floor layout. [00:13:11.510] floor layout. [00:13:11.520] floor layout. [00:13:11.520] Our Metro sample was not as bad as Food [00:13:13.630] Our Metro sample was not as bad as Food [00:13:13.640] Our Metro sample was not as bad as Food [00:13:13.640] Basics or No Frills, but it earned its [00:13:16.230] Basics or No Frills, but it earned its [00:13:16.240] Basics or No Frills, but it earned its [00:13:16.240] place in the failure category for one [00:13:18.310] place in the failure category for one [00:13:18.320] place in the failure category for one [00:13:18.320] specific reason. [00:13:20.470] specific reason. [00:13:20.480] specific reason. [00:13:20.480] The lean ground beef we purchased from [00:13:22.070] The lean ground beef we purchased from [00:13:22.080] The lean ground beef we purchased from [00:13:22.080] Metro, labeled as extra lean, [00:13:25.270] Metro, labeled as extra lean, [00:13:25.280] Metro, labeled as extra lean, [00:13:25.280] came back from the lab above the [00:13:26.950] came back from the lab above the [00:13:26.960] came back from the lab above the [00:13:26.960] extra-lean threshold on fat content. Not [00:13:30.390] extra-lean threshold on fat content. Not [00:13:30.400] extra-lean threshold on fat content. Not [00:13:30.400] by a massive margin, [00:13:32.310] by a massive margin, [00:13:32.320] by a massive margin, [00:13:32.320] but extra-lean in Canada means under 10% [00:13:35.710] but extra-lean in Canada means under 10% [00:13:35.720] but extra-lean in Canada means under 10% [00:13:35.720] fat. [00:13:36.830] fat. [00:13:36.840] fat. [00:13:36.840] Our sample tested above that threshold [00:13:39.030] Our sample tested above that threshold [00:13:39.040] Our sample tested above that threshold [00:13:39.040] on compositional analysis. That is a [00:13:41.590] on compositional analysis. That is a [00:13:41.600] on compositional analysis. That is a [00:13:41.600] labeling accuracy failure. [00:13:44.030] labeling accuracy failure. [00:13:44.040] labeling accuracy failure. [00:13:44.040] It is exactly the kind of failure the [00:13:46.750] It is exactly the kind of failure the [00:13:46.760] It is exactly the kind of failure the [00:13:46.760] CFIA's periodic testing is supposed to [00:13:49.590] CFIA's periodic testing is supposed to [00:13:49.600] CFIA's periodic testing is supposed to [00:13:49.600] catch and clearly did not catch on this [00:13:52.990] catch and clearly did not catch on this [00:13:53.000] catch and clearly did not catch on this [00:13:53.000] production run. [00:13:54.470] production run. [00:13:54.480] production run. [00:13:54.480] If you are buying extra-lean ground beef [00:13:56.670] If you are buying extra-lean ground beef [00:13:56.680] If you are buying extra-lean ground beef [00:13:56.680] because your doctor told you to reduce [00:13:58.430] because your doctor told you to reduce [00:13:58.440] because your doctor told you to reduce [00:13:58.440] your saturated fat intake and the [00:14:00.830] your saturated fat intake and the [00:14:00.840] your saturated fat intake and the [00:14:00.840] package you are buying is not actually [00:14:02.630] package you are buying is not actually [00:14:02.640] package you are buying is not actually [00:14:02.640] extra-lean, that is not a minor [00:14:05.190] extra-lean, that is not a minor [00:14:05.200] extra-lean, that is not a minor [00:14:05.200] inconvenience. That is a health [00:14:07.270] inconvenience. That is a health [00:14:07.280] inconvenience. That is a health [00:14:07.280] information failure dressed up as a [00:14:08.870] information failure dressed up as a [00:14:08.880] information failure dressed up as a [00:14:08.880] grocery purchase. [00:14:11.550] grocery purchase. [00:14:11.560] grocery purchase. [00:14:11.560] The middle of the pack. Three stores [00:14:13.870] The middle of the pack. Three stores [00:14:13.880] The middle of the pack. Three stores [00:14:13.880] landed in the middle. [00:14:15.470] landed in the middle. [00:14:15.480] landed in the middle. [00:14:15.480] Not disasters, [00:14:16.739] Not disasters, [00:14:16.749] Not disasters, [00:14:16.749] >> [music] [00:14:16.950] >> [music] [00:14:16.960] >> [music] [00:14:16.960] >> not trustworthy enough to buy blindly. [00:14:19.670] >> not trustworthy enough to buy blindly. [00:14:19.680] >> not trustworthy enough to buy blindly. [00:14:19.680] Understand what you are getting before [00:14:21.270] Understand what you are getting before [00:14:21.280] Understand what you are getting before [00:14:21.280] you hand over the money. Sobeys. Sobeys [00:14:24.510] you hand over the money. Sobeys. Sobeys [00:14:24.520] you hand over the money. Sobeys. Sobeys [00:14:24.520] is a genuinely confusing company to [00:14:27.030] is a genuinely confusing company to [00:14:27.040] is a genuinely confusing company to [00:14:27.040] evaluate because the quality is [00:14:28.550] evaluate because the quality is [00:14:28.560] evaluate because the quality is [00:14:28.560] inconsistent in ways that suggest a [00:14:30.270] inconsistent in ways that suggest a [00:14:30.280] inconsistent in ways that suggest a [00:14:30.280] sourcing operation that is not tightly [00:14:32.790] sourcing operation that is not tightly [00:14:32.800] sourcing operation that is not tightly [00:14:32.800] controlled. [00:14:34.230] controlled. [00:14:34.240] controlled. [00:14:34.240] Our Sobeys sample performed near the [00:14:35.990] Our Sobeys sample performed near the [00:14:36.000] Our Sobeys sample performed near the [00:14:36.000] middle of the pack on cook down weight, [00:14:37.870] middle of the pack on cook down weight, [00:14:37.880] middle of the pack on cook down weight, [00:14:37.880] which is fine. [00:14:39.310] which is fine. [00:14:39.320] which is fine. [00:14:39.320] The render test was acceptable. [00:14:41.510] The render test was acceptable. [00:14:41.520] The render test was acceptable. [00:14:41.520] The color check was normal. Where Sobeys [00:14:44.110] The color check was normal. Where Sobeys [00:14:44.120] The color check was normal. Where Sobeys [00:14:44.120] lost points is on transparency. [00:14:47.430] lost points is on transparency. [00:14:47.440] lost points is on transparency. [00:14:47.440] Their private label ground beef [00:14:48.990] Their private label ground beef [00:14:49.000] Their private label ground beef [00:14:49.000] packaging gives you very little [00:14:50.470] packaging gives you very little [00:14:50.480] packaging gives you very little [00:14:50.480] information about where the beef comes [00:14:52.110] information about where the beef comes [00:14:52.120] information about where the beef comes [00:14:52.120] from, what the trim sources are, [00:14:55.150] from, what the trim sources are, [00:14:55.160] from, what the trim sources are, [00:14:55.160] or how the product is processed. For a [00:14:57.710] or how the product is processed. For a [00:14:57.720] or how the product is processed. For a [00:14:57.720] chain that markets itself with imagery [00:14:59.710] chain that markets itself with imagery [00:14:59.720] chain that markets itself with imagery [00:14:59.720] of Canadian farms and local producers, [00:15:02.670] of Canadian farms and local producers, [00:15:02.680] of Canadian farms and local producers, [00:15:02.680] the opacity of the actual supply chain [00:15:04.829] the opacity of the actual supply chain [00:15:04.839] the opacity of the actual supply chain [00:15:04.839] documentation is notable. [00:15:07.150] documentation is notable. [00:15:07.160] documentation is notable. [00:15:07.160] Also, and I realize this sounds minor, [00:15:10.510] Also, and I realize this sounds minor, [00:15:10.520] Also, and I realize this sounds minor, [00:15:10.520] the Sobeys package we bought had a best [00:15:12.870] the Sobeys package we bought had a best [00:15:12.880] the Sobeys package we bought had a best [00:15:12.880] before date that was 4 days out from [00:15:14.870] before date that was 4 days out from [00:15:14.880] before date that was 4 days out from [00:15:14.880] purchase. [00:15:16.110] purchase. [00:15:16.120] purchase. [00:15:16.120] The interior color of the beef was [00:15:17.870] The interior color of the beef was [00:15:17.880] The interior color of the beef was [00:15:17.880] already showing oxidation inconsistent [00:15:20.190] already showing oxidation inconsistent [00:15:20.200] already showing oxidation inconsistent [00:15:20.200] with a product that fresh. [00:15:22.110] with a product that fresh. [00:15:22.120] with a product that fresh. [00:15:22.120] Either the date was optimistic or the [00:15:24.350] Either the date was optimistic or the [00:15:24.360] Either the date was optimistic or the [00:15:24.360] packaging seal had not held. [00:15:26.710] packaging seal had not held. [00:15:26.720] packaging seal had not held. [00:15:26.720] Either way, the product we opened did [00:15:28.950] Either way, the product we opened did [00:15:28.960] Either way, the product we opened did [00:15:28.960] not look like what the date on the [00:15:30.750] not look like what the date on the [00:15:30.760] not look like what the date on the [00:15:30.760] package promised. [00:15:32.750] package promised. [00:15:32.760] package promised. [00:15:32.760] Loblaws [00:15:34.270] Loblaws [00:15:34.280] Loblaws [00:15:34.280] Loblaws is Canada's largest grocery [00:15:36.550] Loblaws is Canada's largest grocery [00:15:36.560] Loblaws is Canada's largest grocery [00:15:36.560] retailer. [00:15:37.830] retailer. [00:15:37.840] retailer. [00:15:37.840] They own No Frills, they own Maxi, they [00:15:40.030] They own No Frills, they own Maxi, they [00:15:40.040] They own No Frills, they own Maxi, they [00:15:40.040] own Real Canadian Superstore. [00:15:42.470] own Real Canadian Superstore. [00:15:42.480] own Real Canadian Superstore. [00:15:42.480] They own Provigo. [00:15:44.710] They own Provigo. [00:15:44.720] They own Provigo. [00:15:44.720] They own about 40% of your grocery [00:15:46.830] They own about 40% of your grocery [00:15:46.840] They own about 40% of your grocery [00:15:46.840] options depending on where you live in [00:15:49.310] options depending on where you live in [00:15:49.320] options depending on where you live in [00:15:49.320] this country. [00:15:50.630] this country. [00:15:50.640] this country. [00:15:50.640] And I want to be honest about something. [00:15:52.710] And I want to be honest about something. [00:15:52.720] And I want to be honest about something. [00:15:52.720] Loblaws does not want you thinking [00:15:54.710] Loblaws does not want you thinking [00:15:54.720] Loblaws does not want you thinking [00:15:54.720] clearly [00:15:56.070] clearly [00:15:56.080] clearly [00:15:56.080] about Loblaws. Their marketing is very [00:15:59.630] about Loblaws. Their marketing is very [00:15:59.640] about Loblaws. Their marketing is very [00:15:59.640] very good. The Loblaws branded ground [00:16:02.550] very good. The Loblaws branded ground [00:16:02.560] very good. The Loblaws branded ground [00:16:02.560] beef we tested performed better than [00:16:04.750] beef we tested performed better than [00:16:04.760] beef we tested performed better than [00:16:04.760] their No Frills equivalent, which makes [00:16:06.990] their No Frills equivalent, which makes [00:16:07.000] their No Frills equivalent, which makes [00:16:07.000] sense because the sourcing is [00:16:08.350] sense because the sourcing is [00:16:08.360] sense because the sourcing is [00:16:08.360] differentiated between banners. [00:16:10.870] differentiated between banners. [00:16:10.880] differentiated between banners. [00:16:10.880] The cook down was average. [00:16:13.110] The cook down was average. [00:16:13.120] The cook down was average. [00:16:13.120] The render test was average. [00:16:15.630] The render test was average. [00:16:15.640] The render test was average. [00:16:15.640] Lab results came back within label [00:16:18.030] Lab results came back within label [00:16:18.040] Lab results came back within label [00:16:18.040] tolerance. [00:16:19.910] tolerance. [00:16:19.920] tolerance. [00:16:19.920] Average. [00:16:21.790] Average. [00:16:21.800] Average. [00:16:21.800] For the largest grocery company in [00:16:23.230] For the largest grocery company in [00:16:23.240] For the largest grocery company in [00:16:23.240] Canada with the marketing budget of a [00:16:25.230] Canada with the marketing budget of a [00:16:25.240] Canada with the marketing budget of a [00:16:25.240] mid-size nation, [00:16:26.870] mid-size nation, [00:16:26.880] mid-size nation, [00:16:26.880] average is not a compliment. [00:16:28.910] average is not a compliment. [00:16:28.920] average is not a compliment. [00:16:28.920] The PC brand, President's Choice, which [00:16:31.510] The PC brand, President's Choice, which [00:16:31.520] The PC brand, President's Choice, which [00:16:31.520] is Loblaws premium private label, [00:16:34.030] is Loblaws premium private label, [00:16:34.040] is Loblaws premium private label, [00:16:34.040] performed noticeably better than the [00:16:35.590] performed noticeably better than the [00:16:35.600] performed noticeably better than the [00:16:35.600] standard Loblaws ground beef in cook [00:16:37.550] standard Loblaws ground beef in cook [00:16:37.560] standard Loblaws ground beef in cook [00:16:37.560] down weight. [00:16:38.790] down weight. [00:16:38.800] down weight. [00:16:38.800] If you are shopping at Loblaws, buy the [00:16:40.950] If you are shopping at Loblaws, buy the [00:16:40.960] If you are shopping at Loblaws, buy the [00:16:40.960] PC branded beef, not the generic Loblaws [00:16:43.829] PC branded beef, not the generic Loblaws [00:16:43.839] PC branded beef, not the generic Loblaws [00:16:43.839] label. [00:16:44.990] label. [00:16:45.000] label. [00:16:45.000] That gap in performance from the same [00:16:47.030] That gap in performance from the same [00:16:47.040] That gap in performance from the same [00:16:47.040] store tells you everything about how [00:16:49.390] store tells you everything about how [00:16:49.400] store tells you everything about how [00:16:49.400] intentional the quality differentiation [00:16:51.590] intentional the quality differentiation [00:16:51.600] intentional the quality differentiation [00:16:51.600] is between their product tiers. [00:16:53.990] is between their product tiers. [00:16:54.000] is between their product tiers. [00:16:54.000] Freshco Freshco is Sobeys's discount [00:16:56.470] Freshco Freshco is Sobeys's discount [00:16:56.480] Freshco Freshco is Sobeys's discount [00:16:56.480] banner and it performed better than I [00:16:57.950] banner and it performed better than I [00:16:57.960] banner and it performed better than I [00:16:57.960] expected, which is the most damning [00:16:59.790] expected, which is the most damning [00:16:59.800] expected, which is the most damning [00:16:59.800] thing I can say about the discount [00:17:01.350] thing I can say about the discount [00:17:01.360] thing I can say about the discount [00:17:01.360] grocery tier in this country. [00:17:03.310] grocery tier in this country. [00:17:03.320] grocery tier in this country. [00:17:03.320] It performed better than expected. The [00:17:05.710] It performed better than expected. The [00:17:05.720] It performed better than expected. The [00:17:05.720] bar was underground. Cook down was in [00:17:07.949] bar was underground. Cook down was in [00:17:07.959] bar was underground. Cook down was in [00:17:07.959] the middle third. Render test was [00:17:09.790] the middle third. Render test was [00:17:09.800] the middle third. Render test was [00:17:09.800] acceptable. No lab flags. The packaging [00:17:13.309] acceptable. No lab flags. The packaging [00:17:13.319] acceptable. No lab flags. The packaging [00:17:13.319] is basic. The store environment is no [00:17:15.429] is basic. The store environment is no [00:17:15.439] is basic. The store environment is no [00:17:15.439] frills in the original sense of the [00:17:16.829] frills in the original sense of the [00:17:16.839] frills in the original sense of the [00:17:16.839] word. and the ground beef appears to be [00:17:19.390] word. and the ground beef appears to be [00:17:19.400] word. and the ground beef appears to be [00:17:19.400] what it says it is, not great, not [00:17:21.790] what it says it is, not great, not [00:17:21.800] what it says it is, not great, not [00:17:21.800] impressive, but honest, which in this [00:17:24.726] impressive, but honest, which in this [00:17:24.736] impressive, but honest, which in this [00:17:24.736] [music] test is worth noting. [00:17:27.710] [music] test is worth noting. [00:17:27.720] [music] test is worth noting. [00:17:27.720] The stores that actually passed, [00:17:30.070] The stores that actually passed, [00:17:30.080] The stores that actually passed, [00:17:30.080] three stores passed our test clearly [00:17:32.030] three stores passed our test clearly [00:17:32.040] three stores passed our test clearly [00:17:32.040] enough that I would buy their ground [00:17:33.390] enough that I would buy their ground [00:17:33.400] enough that I would buy their ground [00:17:33.400] beef without hesitation. [00:17:35.350] beef without hesitation. [00:17:35.360] beef without hesitation. [00:17:35.360] Here they are. [00:17:37.110] Here they are. [00:17:37.120] Here they are. [00:17:37.120] Number three, [00:17:38.350] Number three, [00:17:38.360] Number three, [00:17:38.360] Safeway. [00:17:40.030] Safeway. [00:17:40.040] Safeway. [00:17:40.040] I did not expect Safeway to land here [00:17:41.990] I did not expect Safeway to land here [00:17:42.000] I did not expect Safeway to land here [00:17:42.000] and I want to give credit where it is [00:17:43.270] and I want to give credit where it is [00:17:43.280] and I want to give credit where it is [00:17:43.280] due. [00:17:44.390] due. [00:17:44.400] due. [00:17:44.400] Safeway is owned by Sobeys, which given [00:17:46.910] Safeway is owned by Sobeys, which given [00:17:46.920] Safeway is owned by Sobeys, which given [00:17:46.920] the Sobeys result might seem like a [00:17:48.390] the Sobeys result might seem like a [00:17:48.400] the Sobeys result might seem like a [00:17:48.400] contradiction, but Safeway operates with [00:17:50.990] contradiction, but Safeway operates with [00:17:51.000] contradiction, but Safeway operates with [00:17:51.000] a slightly different sourcing structure [00:17:52.910] a slightly different sourcing structure [00:17:52.920] a slightly different sourcing structure [00:17:52.920] in Western Canada, [00:17:54.710] in Western Canada, [00:17:54.720] in Western Canada, [00:17:54.720] where a higher proportion of the beef [00:17:56.310] where a higher proportion of the beef [00:17:56.320] where a higher proportion of the beef [00:17:56.320] supply chain is regional, meaning closer [00:17:58.750] supply chain is regional, meaning closer [00:17:58.760] supply chain is regional, meaning closer [00:17:58.760] to actual Canadian cattle operations. [00:18:01.790] to actual Canadian cattle operations. [00:18:01.800] to actual Canadian cattle operations. [00:18:01.800] Our Safeway sample had the third lowest [00:18:03.670] Our Safeway sample had the third lowest [00:18:03.680] Our Safeway sample had the third lowest [00:18:03.680] cook down loss in the test. [00:18:05.790] cook down loss in the test. [00:18:05.800] cook down loss in the test. [00:18:05.800] The render test showed a fat to water [00:18:07.710] The render test showed a fat to water [00:18:07.720] The render test showed a fat to water [00:18:07.720] ratio that was consistent with properly [00:18:09.630] ratio that was consistent with properly [00:18:09.640] ratio that was consistent with properly [00:18:09.640] labeled medium ground beef. [00:18:12.070] labeled medium ground beef. [00:18:12.080] labeled medium ground beef. [00:18:12.080] No modified atmosphere anomalies on the [00:18:13.990] No modified atmosphere anomalies on the [00:18:14.000] No modified atmosphere anomalies on the [00:18:14.000] color check. Lab results came back [00:18:16.110] color check. Lab results came back [00:18:16.120] color check. Lab results came back [00:18:16.120] clean. [00:18:17.310] clean. [00:18:17.320] clean. [00:18:17.320] Safeway is not the cheapest option, [00:18:19.710] Safeway is not the cheapest option, [00:18:19.720] Safeway is not the cheapest option, [00:18:19.720] but it is an honest option and when we [00:18:21.790] but it is an honest option and when we [00:18:21.800] but it is an honest option and when we [00:18:21.800] are talking about what you are feeding [00:18:23.190] are talking about what you are feeding [00:18:23.200] are talking about what you are feeding [00:18:23.200] your family three or four nights a week, [00:18:25.150] your family three or four nights a week, [00:18:25.160] your family three or four nights a week, [00:18:25.160] honest matters. [00:18:27.630] honest matters. [00:18:27.640] honest matters. [00:18:27.640] Number two, Costco. Here's the thing [00:18:30.550] Number two, Costco. Here's the thing [00:18:30.560] Number two, Costco. Here's the thing [00:18:30.560] about Costco that the grocery industry [00:18:32.310] about Costco that the grocery industry [00:18:32.320] about Costco that the grocery industry [00:18:32.320] does not want to talk about. Costco's [00:18:34.710] does not want to talk about. Costco's [00:18:34.720] does not want to talk about. Costco's [00:18:34.720] business model actually aligns with [00:18:36.310] business model actually aligns with [00:18:36.320] business model actually aligns with [00:18:36.320] yours in a way that almost no other [00:18:37.710] yours in a way that almost no other [00:18:37.720] yours in a way that almost no other [00:18:37.720] retailers does. [00:18:39.430] retailers does. [00:18:39.440] retailers does. [00:18:39.440] Costco charges you a membership fee up [00:18:41.910] Costco charges you a membership fee up [00:18:41.920] Costco charges you a membership fee up [00:18:41.920] front and then operates on a capped [00:18:44.870] front and then operates on a capped [00:18:44.880] front and then operates on a capped [00:18:44.880] margin on everything they sell. [00:18:47.750] margin on everything they sell. [00:18:47.760] margin on everything they sell. [00:18:47.760] Their markup on food products is [00:18:49.750] Their markup on food products is [00:18:49.760] Their markup on food products is [00:18:49.760] structurally lower than any conventional [00:18:51.870] structurally lower than any conventional [00:18:51.880] structurally lower than any conventional [00:18:51.880] grocery chain. [00:18:53.550] grocery chain. [00:18:53.560] grocery chain. [00:18:53.560] They cannot make up for thin margins [00:18:55.990] They cannot make up for thin margins [00:18:56.000] They cannot make up for thin margins [00:18:56.000] with product deception the way a [00:18:57.670] with product deception the way a [00:18:57.680] with product deception the way a [00:18:57.680] conventional retailer can because their [00:18:59.510] conventional retailer can because their [00:18:59.520] conventional retailer can because their [00:18:59.520] profit is already captured at the [00:19:01.030] profit is already captured at the [00:19:01.040] profit is already captured at the [00:19:01.040] membership level. [00:19:02.550] membership level. [00:19:02.560] membership level. [00:19:02.560] What that means in practice is that [00:19:03.910] What that means in practice is that [00:19:03.920] What that means in practice is that [00:19:03.920] Costco has less financial incentive to [00:19:05.990] Costco has less financial incentive to [00:19:06.000] Costco has less financial incentive to [00:19:06.000] source the cheapest possible trim [00:19:08.150] source the cheapest possible trim [00:19:08.160] source the cheapest possible trim [00:19:08.160] and dress it up with packaging. [00:19:10.110] and dress it up with packaging. [00:19:10.120] and dress it up with packaging. [00:19:10.120] They need the product to be good enough [00:19:11.750] They need the product to be good enough [00:19:11.760] They need the product to be good enough [00:19:11.760] that you keep paying the membership fee. [00:19:14.230] that you keep paying the membership fee. [00:19:14.240] that you keep paying the membership fee. [00:19:14.240] Our Costco ground beef, which is sold in [00:19:16.470] Our Costco ground beef, which is sold in [00:19:16.480] Our Costco ground beef, which is sold in [00:19:16.480] 3-lb packages under their Kirkland [00:19:18.310] 3-lb packages under their Kirkland [00:19:18.320] 3-lb packages under their Kirkland [00:19:18.320] Signature brand, had the second lowest [00:19:20.910] Signature brand, had the second lowest [00:19:20.920] Signature brand, had the second lowest [00:19:20.920] cook down loss of any store in the test. [00:19:23.590] cook down loss of any store in the test. [00:19:23.600] cook down loss of any store in the test. [00:19:23.600] The render test showed the cleanest fat [00:19:25.710] The render test showed the cleanest fat [00:19:25.720] The render test showed the cleanest fat [00:19:25.720] to water ratio of any major chain, [00:19:27.990] to water ratio of any major chain, [00:19:28.000] to water ratio of any major chain, [00:19:28.000] meaning minimal added water in the [00:19:29.670] meaning minimal added water in the [00:19:29.680] meaning minimal added water in the [00:19:29.680] processing. Lab results came back above [00:19:32.310] processing. Lab results came back above [00:19:32.320] processing. Lab results came back above [00:19:32.320] label accuracy on protein content, which [00:19:35.470] label accuracy on protein content, which [00:19:35.480] label accuracy on protein content, which [00:19:35.480] means you are getting slightly more than [00:19:36.950] means you are getting slightly more than [00:19:36.960] means you are getting slightly more than [00:19:36.960] what the label promises. That almost [00:19:39.270] what the label promises. That almost [00:19:39.280] what the label promises. That almost [00:19:39.280] never happens. [00:19:41.150] never happens. [00:19:41.160] never happens. [00:19:41.160] The only knock on Costco beef is the [00:19:43.190] The only knock on Costco beef is the [00:19:43.200] The only knock on Costco beef is the [00:19:43.200] package size. [00:19:45.230] package size. [00:19:45.240] package size. [00:19:45.240] 3 lb is the entry point. If you live [00:19:47.990] 3 lb is the entry point. If you live [00:19:48.000] 3 lb is the entry point. If you live [00:19:48.000] alone or cook for one or two people, you [00:19:50.350] alone or cook for one or two people, you [00:19:50.360] alone or cook for one or two people, you [00:19:50.360] are portioning and freezing, which is [00:19:52.110] are portioning and freezing, which is [00:19:52.120] are portioning and freezing, which is [00:19:52.120] fine, but requires [music] a bit of [00:19:53.910] fine, but requires [music] a bit of [00:19:53.920] fine, but requires [music] a bit of [00:19:53.920] planning. [00:19:55.190] planning. [00:19:55.200] planning. [00:19:55.200] Freeze in portions before the beef gets [00:19:56.990] Freeze in portions before the beef gets [00:19:57.000] Freeze in portions before the beef gets [00:19:57.000] to room temperature and refreeze within [00:19:58.790] to room temperature and refreeze within [00:19:58.800] to room temperature and refreeze within [00:19:58.800] the day. Do not let it sit in the fridge [00:20:01.030] the day. Do not let it sit in the fridge [00:20:01.040] the day. Do not let it sit in the fridge [00:20:01.040] for 4 days and then freeze it. That is [00:20:03.030] for 4 days and then freeze it. That is [00:20:03.040] for 4 days and then freeze it. That is [00:20:03.040] how you end up with gray, flavorless [00:20:05.190] how you end up with gray, flavorless [00:20:05.200] how you end up with gray, flavorless [00:20:05.200] beef that you convince yourself is fine. [00:20:07.168] beef that you convince yourself is fine. [00:20:07.178] beef that you convince yourself is fine. [00:20:07.178] >> [music] [00:20:07.430] >> [music] [00:20:07.440] >> [music] [00:20:07.440] >> It is not fine. You know it is not fine. [00:20:10.830] >> It is not fine. You know it is not fine. [00:20:10.840] >> It is not fine. You know it is not fine. [00:20:10.840] Number one, [00:20:12.510] Number one, [00:20:12.520] Number one, [00:20:12.520] the independent butcher. I know, you saw [00:20:14.990] the independent butcher. I know, you saw [00:20:15.000] the independent butcher. I know, you saw [00:20:15.000] this coming. [00:20:16.150] this coming. [00:20:16.160] this coming. [00:20:16.160] The independent butcher won, and I [00:20:18.190] The independent butcher won, and I [00:20:18.200] The independent butcher won, and I [00:20:18.200] realize that saying the local butcher [00:20:19.750] realize that saying the local butcher [00:20:19.760] realize that saying the local butcher [00:20:19.760] beats the big chains is about as [00:20:21.150] beats the big chains is about as [00:20:21.160] beats the big chains is about as [00:20:21.160] surprising as saying the small mechanic [00:20:22.870] surprising as saying the small mechanic [00:20:22.880] surprising as saying the small mechanic [00:20:22.880] shop beats the dealership service [00:20:25.030] shop beats the dealership service [00:20:25.040] shop beats the dealership service [00:20:25.040] department. [00:20:26.430] department. [00:20:26.440] department. [00:20:26.440] But the reason it wins matters, and I [00:20:28.390] But the reason it wins matters, and I [00:20:28.400] But the reason it wins matters, and I [00:20:28.400] want to explain it. Our control sample [00:20:30.750] want to explain it. Our control sample [00:20:30.760] want to explain it. Our control sample [00:20:30.760] came from a regional independent butcher [00:20:32.710] came from a regional independent butcher [00:20:32.720] came from a regional independent butcher [00:20:32.720] shop with a single location. [00:20:35.550] shop with a single location. [00:20:35.560] shop with a single location. [00:20:35.560] They grind in-house daily. [00:20:38.590] They grind in-house daily. [00:20:38.600] They grind in-house daily. [00:20:38.600] They source from one or two regional [00:20:40.230] They source from one or two regional [00:20:40.240] They source from one or two regional [00:20:40.240] suppliers they have worked with for [00:20:41.630] suppliers they have worked with for [00:20:41.640] suppliers they have worked with for [00:20:41.640] years. They [music] know exactly what [00:20:43.430] years. They [music] know exactly what [00:20:43.440] years. They [music] know exactly what [00:20:43.440] trim is going into their grind on any [00:20:45.230] trim is going into their grind on any [00:20:45.240] trim is going into their grind on any [00:20:45.240] given day [00:20:46.390] given day [00:20:46.400] given day [00:20:46.400] because they control the entire process [00:20:48.590] because they control the entire process [00:20:48.600] because they control the entire process [00:20:48.600] from the supplier relationship to the [00:20:50.310] from the supplier relationship to the [00:20:50.320] from the supplier relationship to the [00:20:50.320] grinder to the counter. [00:20:52.470] grinder to the counter. [00:20:52.480] grinder to the counter. [00:20:52.480] Our butcher shop sample had the lowest [00:20:54.990] Our butcher shop sample had the lowest [00:20:55.000] Our butcher shop sample had the lowest [00:20:55.000] cook down loss of any sample in the test [00:20:58.430] cook down loss of any sample in the test [00:20:58.440] cook down loss of any sample in the test [00:20:58.440] by a significant margin. [00:21:00.390] by a significant margin. [00:21:00.400] by a significant margin. [00:21:00.400] We lost 18% of raw weight through [00:21:03.630] We lost 18% of raw weight through [00:21:03.640] We lost 18% of raw weight through [00:21:03.640] cooking. The next closest was Costco at [00:21:06.670] cooking. The next closest was Costco at [00:21:06.680] cooking. The next closest was Costco at [00:21:06.680] 22%. [00:21:08.470] 22%. [00:21:08.480] 22%. [00:21:08.480] The industry average across our 11 [00:21:09.990] The industry average across our 11 [00:21:10.000] The industry average across our 11 [00:21:10.000] stores was 28%. [00:21:12.910] stores was 28%. [00:21:12.920] stores was 28%. [00:21:12.920] The worst, Food Basics, was 38% 18 [00:21:16.470] The worst, Food Basics, was 38% 18 [00:21:16.480] The worst, Food Basics, was 38% 18 [00:21:16.480] versus 38. [00:21:18.630] versus 38. [00:21:18.640] versus 38. [00:21:18.640] That is the gap between a butcher who [00:21:20.390] That is the gap between a butcher who [00:21:20.400] That is the gap between a butcher who [00:21:20.400] grinds what they say they are grinding [00:21:22.830] grinds what they say they are grinding [00:21:22.840] grinds what they say they are grinding [00:21:22.840] and a discount chain optimizing for [00:21:24.630] and a discount chain optimizing for [00:21:24.640] and a discount chain optimizing for [00:21:24.640] margin on every kilogram. The butcher [00:21:27.350] margin on every kilogram. The butcher [00:21:27.360] margin on every kilogram. The butcher [00:21:27.360] was also the most expensive per 100 g of [00:21:30.510] was also the most expensive per 100 g of [00:21:30.520] was also the most expensive per 100 g of [00:21:30.520] the 11 options. [00:21:32.150] the 11 options. [00:21:32.160] the 11 options. [00:21:32.160] But here is the math that should follow [00:21:33.710] But here is the math that should follow [00:21:33.720] But here is the math that should follow [00:21:33.720] you out of this video. [00:21:35.550] you out of this video. [00:21:35.560] you out of this video. [00:21:35.560] If you are losing 38% of your Food [00:21:37.950] If you are losing 38% of your Food [00:21:37.960] If you are losing 38% of your Food [00:21:37.960] Basics beef to cook down and only 18% of [00:21:41.750] Basics beef to cook down and only 18% of [00:21:41.760] Basics beef to cook down and only 18% of [00:21:41.760] your butcher beef, and the butcher costs [00:21:44.270] your butcher beef, and the butcher costs [00:21:44.280] your butcher beef, and the butcher costs [00:21:44.280] 20% more per gram [music] raw, [00:21:46.590] 20% more per gram [music] raw, [00:21:46.600] 20% more per gram [music] raw, [00:21:46.600] you are actually getting more food per [00:21:48.110] you are actually getting more food per [00:21:48.120] you are actually getting more food per [00:21:48.120] dollar from the butcher once you account [00:21:49.990] dollar from the butcher once you account [00:21:50.000] dollar from the butcher once you account [00:21:50.000] for what survives cooking. [00:21:51.830] for what survives cooking. [00:21:51.840] for what survives cooking. [00:21:51.840] You are not paying more. [00:21:53.910] You are not paying more. [00:21:53.920] You are not paying more. [00:21:53.920] You are paying less per gram of actual [00:21:56.150] You are paying less per gram of actual [00:21:56.160] You are paying less per gram of actual [00:21:56.160] food on your plate. [00:21:58.270] food on your plate. [00:21:58.280] food on your plate. [00:21:58.280] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:01.390] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:01.400] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:01.400] Write that down. [00:22:02.790] Write that down. [00:22:02.800] Write that down. [00:22:02.800] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:05.550] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:05.560] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:22:05.560] The label deception, what Canadian law [00:22:08.790] The label deception, what Canadian law [00:22:08.800] The label deception, what Canadian law [00:22:08.800] actually allows. This is the chapter [00:22:11.470] actually allows. This is the chapter [00:22:11.480] actually allows. This is the chapter [00:22:11.480] that is going to make you want to write [00:22:12.670] that is going to make you want to write [00:22:12.680] that is going to make you want to write [00:22:12.680] a letter to your member of parliament. I [00:22:14.630] a letter to your member of parliament. I [00:22:14.640] a letter to your member of parliament. I [00:22:14.640] genuinely encourage that impulse. The [00:22:17.150] genuinely encourage that impulse. The [00:22:17.160] genuinely encourage that impulse. The [00:22:17.160] Canadian Food Inspection Agency [00:22:19.070] Canadian Food Inspection Agency [00:22:19.080] Canadian Food Inspection Agency [00:22:19.080] regulates meat labeling in this country. [00:22:21.510] regulates meat labeling in this country. [00:22:21.520] regulates meat labeling in this country. [00:22:21.520] On paper, the framework sounds serious. [00:22:24.270] On paper, the framework sounds serious. [00:22:24.280] On paper, the framework sounds serious. [00:22:24.280] Fat content tolerances, compositional [00:22:27.310] Fat content tolerances, compositional [00:22:27.320] Fat content tolerances, compositional [00:22:27.320] standards, [00:22:28.630] standards, [00:22:28.640] standards, [00:22:28.640] country of origin rules. [00:22:30.710] country of origin rules. [00:22:30.720] country of origin rules. [00:22:30.720] It sounds like a system built to protect [00:22:32.790] It sounds like a system built to protect [00:22:32.800] It sounds like a system built to protect [00:22:32.800] you. Here is what it actually does. [00:22:35.630] you. Here is what it actually does. [00:22:35.640] you. Here is what it actually does. [00:22:35.640] The fat content tolerance allows a [00:22:37.910] The fat content tolerance allows a [00:22:37.920] The fat content tolerance allows a [00:22:37.920] package labeled 17% fat to legally test [00:22:41.870] package labeled 17% fat to legally test [00:22:41.880] package labeled 17% fat to legally test [00:22:41.880] it up to 20% before any regulatory [00:22:44.190] it up to 20% before any regulatory [00:22:44.200] it up to 20% before any regulatory [00:22:44.200] action is triggered. [00:22:45.830] action is triggered. [00:22:45.840] action is triggered. [00:22:45.840] You bought medium ground beef, you got [00:22:47.870] You bought medium ground beef, you got [00:22:47.880] You bought medium ground beef, you got [00:22:47.880] something closer to regular. Both are [00:22:49.790] something closer to regular. Both are [00:22:49.800] something closer to regular. Both are [00:22:49.800] completely legal. The added water [00:22:51.510] completely legal. The added water [00:22:51.520] completely legal. The added water [00:22:51.520] situation is even more permissive. Water [00:22:54.030] situation is even more permissive. Water [00:22:54.040] situation is even more permissive. Water [00:22:54.040] added during grinding does not have to [00:22:55.630] added during grinding does not have to [00:22:55.640] added during grinding does not have to [00:22:55.640] be declared on the label below a [00:22:56.990] be declared on the label below a [00:22:57.000] be declared on the label below a [00:22:57.000] threshold that most processors stay [00:22:58.790] threshold that most processors stay [00:22:58.800] threshold that most processors stay [00:22:58.800] carefully under. There is no requirement [00:23:00.950] carefully under. There is no requirement [00:23:00.960] carefully under. There is no requirement [00:23:00.960] to tell you how much of what you paid [00:23:02.470] to tell you how much of what you paid [00:23:02.480] to tell you how much of what you paid [00:23:02.480] for will render off in the pan. [music] [00:23:04.550] for will render off in the pan. [music] [00:23:04.560] for will render off in the pan. [music] [00:23:04.560] The CFIA has no labeling requirement for [00:23:07.030] The CFIA has no labeling requirement for [00:23:07.040] The CFIA has no labeling requirement for [00:23:07.040] cook down performance whatsoever. [00:23:09.270] cook down performance whatsoever. [00:23:09.280] cook down performance whatsoever. [00:23:09.280] Country of origin is the one that [00:23:10.590] Country of origin is the one that [00:23:10.600] Country of origin is the one that [00:23:10.600] bothers me most because it is the one [00:23:12.510] bothers me most because it is the one [00:23:12.520] bothers me most because it is the one [00:23:12.520] Canadians [music] care most about and [00:23:14.030] Canadians [music] care most about and [00:23:14.040] Canadians [music] care most about and [00:23:14.040] understand least accurately. For a [00:23:15.950] understand least accurately. For a [00:23:15.960] understand least accurately. For a [00:23:15.960] product to carry the product of Canada [00:23:17.750] product to carry the product of Canada [00:23:17.760] product to carry the product of Canada [00:23:17.760] label, the last substantial [00:23:19.310] label, the last substantial [00:23:19.320] label, the last substantial [00:23:19.320] transformation must have occurred in [00:23:20.710] transformation must have occurred in [00:23:20.720] transformation must have occurred in [00:23:20.720] Canada. For ground beef, grinding [00:23:23.070] Canada. For ground beef, grinding [00:23:23.080] Canada. For ground beef, grinding [00:23:23.080] counts. [00:23:24.510] counts. [00:23:24.520] counts. [00:23:24.520] Beef trim imported from the United [00:23:26.110] Beef trim imported from the United [00:23:26.120] Beef trim imported from the United [00:23:26.120] States, Australia, or Brazil, ground at [00:23:28.950] States, Australia, or Brazil, ground at [00:23:28.960] States, Australia, or Brazil, ground at [00:23:28.960] a Canadian facility is legally product [00:23:31.470] a Canadian facility is legally product [00:23:31.480] a Canadian facility is legally product [00:23:31.480] of Canada. That is not a loophole. [00:23:34.390] of Canada. That is not a loophole. [00:23:34.400] of Canada. That is not a loophole. [00:23:34.400] That is the rule. [00:23:36.230] That is the rule. [00:23:36.240] That is the rule. [00:23:36.240] The grocery lobby has blocked source [00:23:38.030] The grocery lobby has blocked source [00:23:38.040] The grocery lobby has blocked source [00:23:38.040] level origin labeling for over a decade. [00:23:40.870] level origin labeling for over a decade. [00:23:40.880] level origin labeling for over a decade. [00:23:40.880] The political will exists in the public. [00:23:42.990] The political will exists in the public. [00:23:43.000] The political will exists in the public. [00:23:43.000] It does not exist where the money is. [00:23:45.190] It does not exist where the money is. [00:23:45.200] It does not exist where the money is. [00:23:45.200] And that is just how regulatory capture [00:23:46.990] And that is just how regulatory capture [00:23:47.000] And that is just how regulatory capture [00:23:47.000] works at a very boring, very Canadian, [00:23:50.150] works at a very boring, very Canadian, [00:23:50.160] works at a very boring, very Canadian, [00:23:50.160] very spreadsheet level scale. [00:23:52.950] very spreadsheet level scale. [00:23:52.960] very spreadsheet level scale. [00:23:52.960] The buying rule. I promised you one [00:23:55.750] The buying rule. I promised you one [00:23:55.760] The buying rule. I promised you one [00:23:55.760] rule. [00:23:57.270] rule. [00:23:57.280] rule. [00:23:57.280] Here it is and it has three parts [00:23:59.590] Here it is and it has three parts [00:23:59.600] Here it is and it has three parts [00:23:59.600] because I cannot help myself. Part one. [00:24:02.870] because I cannot help myself. Part one. [00:24:02.880] because I cannot help myself. Part one. [00:24:02.880] Check the cook down. You cannot test [00:24:05.430] Check the cook down. You cannot test [00:24:05.440] Check the cook down. You cannot test [00:24:05.440] cook down before you buy, but you can [00:24:07.990] cook down before you buy, but you can [00:24:08.000] cook down before you buy, but you can [00:24:08.000] look at the render after you cook. [00:24:10.830] look at the render after you cook. [00:24:10.840] look at the render after you cook. [00:24:10.840] Next time you brown ground beef, collect [00:24:13.950] Next time you brown ground beef, collect [00:24:13.960] Next time you brown ground beef, collect [00:24:13.960] the liquid in a clear glass or measuring [00:24:16.550] the liquid in a clear glass or measuring [00:24:16.560] the liquid in a clear glass or measuring [00:24:16.560] cup. Let it sit for 2 minutes. The fat [00:24:20.350] cup. Let it sit for 2 minutes. The fat [00:24:20.360] cup. Let it sit for 2 minutes. The fat [00:24:20.360] will float to the top. [00:24:22.390] will float to the top. [00:24:22.400] will float to the top. [00:24:22.400] The water will sit below it. [00:24:24.750] The water will sit below it. [00:24:24.760] The water will sit below it. [00:24:24.760] If the bottom layer, the water layer is [00:24:27.390] If the bottom layer, the water layer is [00:24:27.400] If the bottom layer, the water layer is [00:24:27.400] thicker than a centimeter, you have a [00:24:29.790] thicker than a centimeter, you have a [00:24:29.800] thicker than a centimeter, you have a [00:24:29.800] product with significant added water. [00:24:33.430] product with significant added water. [00:24:33.440] product with significant added water. [00:24:33.440] Remember what you bought. Do not buy it [00:24:36.110] Remember what you bought. Do not buy it [00:24:36.120] Remember what you bought. Do not buy it [00:24:36.120] again. [00:24:37.590] again. [00:24:37.600] again. [00:24:37.600] Part two. [00:24:38.990] Part two. [00:24:39.000] Part two. [00:24:39.000] Read the actual fat percentage, not the [00:24:41.750] Read the actual fat percentage, not the [00:24:41.760] Read the actual fat percentage, not the [00:24:41.760] marketing word. Extra lean, lean, [00:24:45.110] marketing word. Extra lean, lean, [00:24:45.120] marketing word. Extra lean, lean, [00:24:45.120] medium, regular, those words are [00:24:47.510] medium, regular, those words are [00:24:47.520] medium, regular, those words are [00:24:47.520] regulated. The imagery around them is [00:24:50.030] regulated. The imagery around them is [00:24:50.040] regulated. The imagery around them is [00:24:50.040] not. A package of ground beef with a [00:24:53.190] not. A package of ground beef with a [00:24:53.200] not. A package of ground beef with a [00:24:53.200] picture of a sun-drenched Alberta ranch [00:24:55.470] picture of a sun-drenched Alberta ranch [00:24:55.480] picture of a sun-drenched Alberta ranch [00:24:55.480] on the front and the word "medium" [00:24:58.350] on the front and the word "medium" [00:24:58.360] on the front and the word "medium" [00:24:58.360] printed in small type below it is medium [00:25:01.110] printed in small type below it is medium [00:25:01.120] printed in small type below it is medium [00:25:01.120] ground beef [00:25:02.590] ground beef [00:25:02.600] ground beef [00:25:02.600] from an unknown collection of trim [00:25:04.430] from an unknown collection of trim [00:25:04.440] from an unknown collection of trim [00:25:04.440] sources. [00:25:05.870] sources. [00:25:05.880] sources. [00:25:05.880] Ignore the ranch, read the number. [00:25:09.110] Ignore the ranch, read the number. [00:25:09.120] Ignore the ranch, read the number. [00:25:09.120] Then decide if that fat percentage is [00:25:11.870] Then decide if that fat percentage is [00:25:11.880] Then decide if that fat percentage is [00:25:11.880] what you actually want. [00:25:14.510] what you actually want. [00:25:14.520] what you actually want. [00:25:14.520] Part three. [00:25:16.270] Part three. [00:25:16.280] Part three. [00:25:16.280] Buy from a source that controls the [00:25:18.310] Buy from a source that controls the [00:25:18.320] Buy from a source that controls the [00:25:18.320] grind. [00:25:19.590] grind. [00:25:19.600] grind. [00:25:19.600] Ask your grocery store meat counter when [00:25:21.710] Ask your grocery store meat counter when [00:25:21.720] Ask your grocery store meat counter when [00:25:21.720] they grind. [00:25:23.110] they grind. [00:25:23.120] they grind. [00:25:23.120] If the answer is, "We receive it [00:25:25.070] If the answer is, "We receive it [00:25:25.080] If the answer is, "We receive it [00:25:25.080] pre-ground from the supplier," you are [00:25:27.470] pre-ground from the supplier," you are [00:25:27.480] pre-ground from the supplier," you are [00:25:27.480] buying a product processed somewhere [00:25:29.750] buying a product processed somewhere [00:25:29.760] buying a product processed somewhere [00:25:29.760] else, [00:25:30.750] else, [00:25:30.760] else, [00:25:30.760] packaged somewhere else, [00:25:32.790] packaged somewhere else, [00:25:32.800] packaged somewhere else, [00:25:32.800] and shipped with a best before date [00:25:34.990] and shipped with a best before date [00:25:35.000] and shipped with a best before date [00:25:35.000] calibrated to a shipping schedule, [00:25:37.910] calibrated to a shipping schedule, [00:25:37.920] calibrated to a shipping schedule, [00:25:37.920] not to freshness. [00:25:39.750] not to freshness. [00:25:39.760] not to freshness. [00:25:39.760] Independent butchers grind on site. [00:25:42.630] Independent butchers grind on site. [00:25:42.640] Independent butchers grind on site. [00:25:42.640] Some full-service grocery counters still [00:25:44.830] Some full-service grocery counters still [00:25:44.840] Some full-service grocery counters still [00:25:44.840] do it. Ask. [00:25:46.790] do it. Ask. [00:25:46.800] do it. Ask. [00:25:46.800] That one question tells you more about [00:25:48.830] That one question tells you more about [00:25:48.840] That one question tells you more about [00:25:48.840] the product than anything printed on the [00:25:50.910] the product than anything printed on the [00:25:50.920] the product than anything printed on the [00:25:50.920] label. [00:25:52.070] label. [00:25:52.080] label. [00:25:52.080] Here is the home test that costs you [00:25:54.350] Here is the home test that costs you [00:25:54.360] Here is the home test that costs you [00:25:54.360] nothing. [00:25:55.990] nothing. [00:25:56.000] nothing. [00:25:56.000] Cook a standard portion of your usual [00:25:57.910] Cook a standard portion of your usual [00:25:57.920] Cook a standard portion of your usual [00:25:57.920] ground beef and weigh it before and [00:25:59.710] ground beef and weigh it before and [00:25:59.720] ground beef and weigh it before and [00:25:59.720] after. [00:26:00.990] after. [00:26:01.000] after. [00:26:01.000] Losing more than 30% of raw weight means [00:26:04.110] Losing more than 30% of raw weight means [00:26:04.120] Losing more than 30% of raw weight means [00:26:04.120] you are in the failure zone. [00:26:06.310] you are in the failure zone. [00:26:06.320] you are in the failure zone. [00:26:06.320] You now have data. Use it. [00:26:09.310] You now have data. Use it. [00:26:09.320] You now have data. Use it. [00:26:09.320] The broader rule is this: The package is [00:26:11.510] The broader rule is this: The package is [00:26:11.520] The broader rule is this: The package is [00:26:11.520] a marketing decision. What is inside is [00:26:14.150] a marketing decision. What is inside is [00:26:14.160] a marketing decision. What is inside is [00:26:14.160] a sourcing decision. [00:26:16.190] a sourcing decision. [00:26:16.200] a sourcing decision. [00:26:16.200] Those two decisions are made by [00:26:17.750] Those two decisions are made by [00:26:17.760] Those two decisions are made by [00:26:17.760] different people with completely [00:26:19.350] different people with completely [00:26:19.360] different people with completely [00:26:19.360] different incentives. [00:26:21.310] different incentives. [00:26:21.320] different incentives. [00:26:21.320] Your job is not to trust the label. Your [00:26:23.270] Your job is not to trust the label. Your [00:26:23.280] Your job is not to trust the label. Your [00:26:23.280] job is to understand what the label is [00:26:25.230] job is to understand what the label is [00:26:25.240] job is to understand what the label is [00:26:25.240] not required to tell you. Canada has [00:26:27.270] not required to tell you. Canada has [00:26:27.280] not required to tell you. Canada has [00:26:27.280] world-class cattle. [00:26:29.230] world-class cattle. [00:26:29.240] world-class cattle. [00:26:29.240] The problem is the industrial processing [00:26:31.310] The problem is the industrial processing [00:26:31.320] The problem is the industrial processing [00:26:31.320] system standing between that rancher and [00:26:33.510] system standing between that rancher and [00:26:33.520] system standing between that rancher and [00:26:33.520] your pan, [00:26:34.790] your pan, [00:26:34.800] your pan, [00:26:34.800] extracting margin at every step. [00:26:37.910] extracting margin at every step. [00:26:37.920] extracting margin at every step. [00:26:37.920] Find the butcher. Do the math. [00:26:41.150] Find the butcher. Do the math. [00:26:41.160] Find the butcher. Do the math. [00:26:41.160] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:26:44.030] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:26:44.040] The cheap beef is the expensive beef. [00:26:44.040] Here's where I land after spending 2 [00:26:45.750] Here's where I land after spending 2 [00:26:45.760] Here's where I land after spending 2 [00:26:45.760] months on this test. I buy ground beef [00:26:47.990] months on this test. I buy ground beef [00:26:48.000] months on this test. I buy ground beef [00:26:48.000] from a butcher now. [00:26:49.710] from a butcher now. [00:26:49.720] from a butcher now. [00:26:49.720] Not every week because I am human, and [00:26:52.030] Not every week because I am human, and [00:26:52.040] Not every week because I am human, and [00:26:52.040] sometimes it is 9:00 on a Tuesday and [00:26:54.750] sometimes it is 9:00 on a Tuesday and [00:26:54.760] sometimes it is 9:00 on a Tuesday and [00:26:54.760] the butcher is closed and I am standing [00:26:57.510] the butcher is closed and I am standing [00:26:57.520] the butcher is closed and I am standing [00:26:57.520] in the Costco aisle making peace with my [00:26:59.710] in the Costco aisle making peace with my [00:26:59.720] in the Costco aisle making peace with my [00:26:59.720] life choices. [00:27:01.790] life choices. [00:27:01.800] life choices. [00:27:01.800] But when I plan ahead, which I do about [00:27:04.070] But when I plan ahead, which I do about [00:27:04.080] But when I plan ahead, which I do about [00:27:04.080] 60% of the time, I buy from a butcher. [00:27:07.790] 60% of the time, I buy from a butcher. [00:27:07.800] 60% of the time, I buy from a butcher. [00:27:07.800] The price difference over a month is [00:27:09.710] The price difference over a month is [00:27:09.720] The price difference over a month is [00:27:09.720] smaller than what I spend on coffee that [00:27:12.470] smaller than what I spend on coffee that [00:27:12.480] smaller than what I spend on coffee that [00:27:12.480] I also do not need, [00:27:14.830] I also do not need, [00:27:14.840] I also do not need, [00:27:14.840] but that is a separate video and a [00:27:17.070] but that is a separate video and a [00:27:17.080] but that is a separate video and a [00:27:17.080] separate reckoning. [00:27:18.870] separate reckoning. [00:27:18.880] separate reckoning. [00:27:18.880] The 11 stores we tested are not equally [00:27:21.750] The 11 stores we tested are not equally [00:27:21.760] The 11 stores we tested are not equally [00:27:21.760] bad. [00:27:22.910] bad. [00:27:22.920] bad. [00:27:22.920] Some of them are trying. [00:27:25.390] Some of them are trying. [00:27:25.400] Some of them are trying. [00:27:25.400] Costco is genuinely trying, [00:27:28.150] Costco is genuinely trying, [00:27:28.160] Costco is genuinely trying, [00:27:28.160] which is a strange sentence to write [00:27:29.990] which is a strange sentence to write [00:27:30.000] which is a strange sentence to write [00:27:30.000] about one of the largest retailers on [00:27:32.310] about one of the largest retailers on [00:27:32.320] about one of the largest retailers on [00:27:32.320] Earth, but here we are. [00:27:34.670] Earth, but here we are. [00:27:34.680] Earth, but here we are. [00:27:34.680] The independent butcher is obviously [00:27:36.430] The independent butcher is obviously [00:27:36.440] The independent butcher is obviously [00:27:36.440] trying. [00:27:38.470] trying. [00:27:38.480] trying. [00:27:38.480] Safeway surprised me. [00:27:41.350] Safeway surprised me. [00:27:41.360] Safeway surprised me. [00:27:41.360] The discount banners, Food Basics, No [00:27:44.030] The discount banners, Food Basics, No [00:27:44.040] The discount banners, Food Basics, No [00:27:44.040] Frills, and to a lesser extent Walmart [00:27:47.110] Frills, and to a lesser extent Walmart [00:27:47.120] Frills, and to a lesser extent Walmart [00:27:47.120] are operating a quiet arbitrage on the [00:27:49.510] are operating a quiet arbitrage on the [00:27:49.520] are operating a quiet arbitrage on the [00:27:49.520] fact that most Canadians do not know the [00:27:51.790] fact that most Canadians do not know the [00:27:51.800] fact that most Canadians do not know the [00:27:51.800] rules of the game they are playing. Now [00:27:53.990] rules of the game they are playing. Now [00:27:54.000] rules of the game they are playing. Now [00:27:54.000] you know the rules. [00:27:55.910] you know the rules. [00:27:55.920] you know the rules. [00:27:55.920] Drop a comment right now. Tell me where [00:27:58.190] Drop a comment right now. Tell me where [00:27:58.200] Drop a comment right now. Tell me where [00:27:58.200] you buy your ground beef and how long [00:27:59.910] you buy your ground beef and how long [00:27:59.920] you buy your ground beef and how long [00:27:59.920] you have been buying it there. [00:28:01.790] you have been buying it there. [00:28:01.800] you have been buying it there. [00:28:01.800] I want to know if what we found matches [00:28:03.990] I want to know if what we found matches [00:28:04.000] I want to know if what we found matches [00:28:04.000] what you have experienced in the pan. [00:28:06.750] what you have experienced in the pan. [00:28:06.760] what you have experienced in the pan. [00:28:06.760] The data from 100 kitchens is better [00:28:09.790] The data from 100 kitchens is better [00:28:09.800] The data from 100 kitchens is better [00:28:09.800] than the data from one test kitchen [00:28:12.470] than the data from one test kitchen [00:28:12.480] than the data from one test kitchen [00:28:12.480] and I read every single comment even [00:28:15.190] and I read every single comment even [00:28:15.200] and I read every single comment even [00:28:15.200] when I do not respond to them, [00:28:17.190] when I do not respond to them, [00:28:17.200] when I do not respond to them, [00:28:17.200] especially the ones that are angry. [00:28:19.590] especially the ones that are angry. [00:28:19.600] especially the ones that are angry. [00:28:19.600] Those are usually the most useful. [00:28:21.950] Those are usually the most useful. [00:28:21.960] Those are usually the most useful. [00:28:21.960] Next video we are going inside the [00:28:23.950] Next video we are going inside the [00:28:23.960] Next video we are going inside the [00:28:23.960] Canadian chicken supply chain and if you [00:28:26.910] Canadian chicken supply chain and if you [00:28:26.920] Canadian chicken supply chain and if you [00:28:26.920] think ground beef has a labeling [00:28:28.590] think ground beef has a labeling [00:28:28.600] think ground beef has a labeling [00:28:28.600] problem, I need you to sit down before [00:28:30.750] problem, I need you to sit down before [00:28:30.760] problem, I need you to sit down before [00:28:30.760] that one plays. [00:28:32.590] that one plays. [00:28:32.600] that one plays. [00:28:32.600] The water injection practices in [00:28:34.510] The water injection practices in [00:28:34.520] The water injection practices in [00:28:34.520] commercial chicken processing in this [00:28:36.430] commercial chicken processing in this [00:28:36.440] commercial chicken processing in this [00:28:36.440] country [00:28:37.710] country [00:28:37.720] country [00:28:37.720] are going to make the ground beef [00:28:39.110] are going to make the ground beef [00:28:39.120] are going to make the ground beef [00:28:39.120] situation look like a minor [00:28:40.910] situation look like a minor [00:28:40.920] situation look like a minor [00:28:40.920] administrative irregularity. [00:28:43.430] administrative irregularity. [00:28:43.440] administrative irregularity. [00:28:43.440] Subscribe so you catch that one when it [00:28:45.550] Subscribe so you catch that one when it [00:28:45.560] Subscribe so you catch that one when it [00:28:45.560] drops and remember the cheap beef is the [00:28:49.070] drops and remember the cheap beef is the [00:28:49.080] drops and remember the cheap beef is the [00:28:49.080] expensive beef. I will see you in the [00:28:51.030] expensive beef. I will see you in the [00:28:51.040] expensive beef. I will see you in the [00:28:51.040] next one.